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arXiv 2108.00975quant-ph
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含时量子系统的熵和信息动力学:精确结果

Dynamics of entropy and information of time-dependent quantum systems: exact results

K. Andrzejewski

摘要:

量子系统的信息论和熵测度的动力学方面进行了研究。首先,我们表明,对于含时谐振子,以及在一定的时变电磁场的带电粒子,增加的熵和动力学的Fisher信息可以直接描述和相关。为了说明这些结果,我们已经考虑了几个例子,所有的关系采取初等形式。此外,我们表明,积分(测地线)运动与一些共形Killing矢量导致Ermakov-Lewis不变量所考虑的电磁场。接下来,我们明确地计算出由一个连续的含时参数耦合的振子的纠缠熵的动力学,以及我们分析量子经典跃迁的一些方面(特别是退相干)。最后,我们详细研究了非相对论性费米子在谐波阱中相互不作用时的量子猝灭行为(临界点存在时)。

英文摘要:

Dynamical aspects of information-theoretic and entropic measures of quantum systems are studied. First, we show that for the time-dependent harmonic oscillator, as well as for the charged particle in certain time-varying electromagnetic fields, the increase of the entropy and dynamics of the Fisher information can be directly described and related. To illustrate these results we have considered several examples for which all the relations take the elementary form. Moreover, we show that the integrals of (geodesic) motion associated with some conformal Killing vectors lead to the Ermakov-Lewis invariants for the considered electromagnetic fields. Next, we explicitly work out the dynamics of the entanglement entropy of the oscillators coupled by a continuous time-dependent parameter as well as we analyse some aspects of quantum-classical transition (in particular decoherence). Finally, we study in some detail the behavior of quantum quenches (in the presence of the critical points) for the case of mutually non-interacting non-relativistic fermions in a harmonic trap.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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