On-invasive optical imaging techniques are essential diagnostic tools in many fields. Although various recent methods have been proposed to utilize and control light in multiple scattering media, non-invasive optical imaging through and inside scattering layers across a large field of view remains elusive due to the physical limits set by the optical memory effect, especially without wavefront shaping techniques. Here, we demonstrate an approach that enables non-invasive fluorescence imaging behind scattering layers with field-of-views extending well beyond the optical memory effect. The method consists in demixing the speckle patterns emitted by a fluorescent object under variable unknown random illumination, using matrix factorization and a novel fingerprint-based reconstruction. Experimental validation shows the efficiency and robustness of the method with various fluorescent samples, covering a field of view up to three times the optical memory effect range. Our non-invasive imaging technique is simple, neither requires a spatial light modulator nor a guide star, and can be generalized to a wide range of incoherent contrast mechanisms and illumination schemes.
Observing distant objects with a multimode fibre-based holographic endoscope
全息波前操纵能够将头发丝般细的多模光纤转换成微创无透镜成像仪器,其信息密度比传统内窥镜高得多。它们最突出的应用集中在进入微妙的环境,包括深部脑室,并记录仪器远端附近结构的微米级分辨率图像。在这里,我们介绍一种替代的“远场”内窥镜,能够在大景深范围内对宏观物体进行成像。尺寸为0.2 $\times$ 0.4 mm $^2$的内窥镜轴由两根平行光纤组成,一根用于照明,另一根用于信号收集。该系统在速度、功率效率和信号质量方面进行了优化,同时考虑到了通过阶跃折射率多模光纤传输光的具体特征。成像质量的特点进行了研究,在20和400毫米之间的距离。作为一个概念验证,我们提供成像内的腔的甜椒通常用作一个幻影的生物医学相关的条件。此外,我们测试了一个功能机械时钟的性能,从而验证其在动态变化的环境中的适用性。随着性能达到视频内窥镜的标准清晰度,这项工作铺平了道路,朝着开发微创全息显微内窥镜在临床和诊断应用。
Harnessing coherent-wave control for sensing applications
Missouri University of Science and Technology(密苏里科技大学);ESPCI ParisTech, PSL Research University, CNRS, Institut Langevin(巴黎高等物理化工学院,PSL研究大学,法国国家科学研究中心,朗之万研究所);Yale University(耶鲁大学)
AI-driven projection tomography with multicore fibre-optic cell rotation
Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);TU Dresden(德累斯顿工业大学);Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light(马克斯·普朗克光科学研究所);Max Planck-Zentrum für Physik und Medizin(马克斯·普朗克物理与医学中心)
Near-Field Mechanical Fingerprints for THz Sensing of 'Hidden' Nanoparticles in Complex Media
Instituto de Física Arroyo Seco, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯省中部国立大学阿约塞科物理研究所);Centro de Investigaciones en Física e Ingeniería del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA-CICPBA-CONICET)(布宜诺斯艾利斯省中部物理与工程研究中心);Grup de Recerca d’Òptica de Castelló (GROC), Institut de Noves Tecnologies de la Imatge (INIT), Universitat Jaume I (UJI)(卡斯特利翁光学研究组(GROC),图像新技术研究所(INIT),豪梅一世大学(UJI))