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arXiv 2107.02635physics.atom-phquant-ph
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光晶格中AC极化率和光电离截面的测量

AC polarizability and photoionization cross-section measurements in an optical lattice

Ryan Cardman, Xiaoxuan Han, Jamie L. MacLennan, Alisher Duspayev, Georg Raithel

摘要:

我们用双共振双光子激光光谱测量了铷原子5的$D_{3/2}$能级$α^{S}_{5D_{3/2}}$在波长为$λ=1064$ ~nm处的动态标量极化率。由于$λ$短于Rb 5 $D_{3/2}$能级的光电离(PI)极限,因此$α^{S}_{5D_{3/2}}$依赖于束缚-束缚和束缚-自由跃迁矩阵元.由于PI,该水平也经历了显著的加宽。$1064$ -nm场以由真空场增强腔产生的深光晶格($\sim10^{5}$ ~光子反冲)的形式施加。在我们的光谱方法中,我们使用已知的动态极化率来消除测量光强度的需要。我们的方法产生,在原子单位,$α^{S}_{5D_{3/2}}=-524(17)$,在协议的估计。此外,我们提取的$5D_{3/2}$光电离截面$σ$在$1064$ ~nm的光谱线宽,我们发现$σ=44(1)$ ~Mb。

英文摘要:

We use double-resonant two-photon laser spectroscopy to measure the dynamic scalar polarizability of the rubidium 5$D_{3/2}$ level, $α^{S}_{5D_{3/2}}$, at a wavelength of $λ=1064$~nm. Since $λ$ is shorter than the photoionization (PI) limit of the Rb 5$D_{3/2}$ level, $α^{S}_{5D_{3/2}}$ depends on both bound-bound and bound-free transition matrix elements. The level also undergoes significant broadening due to PI. The $1064$-nm field is applied in the form of a deep optical lattice ($\sim10^{5}$~photon recoils) generated by an in-vacuum field-enhancement cavity. In our spectroscopic method, we use known dynamic polarizabilities to eliminate the need to measure the light intensity. Our method yields, in atomic units, $α^{S}_{5D_{3/2}}=-524(17)$, in agreement with estimates. Additionally, we extract the $5D_{3/2}$ photoionization cross section $σ$ at $1064$~nm from spectral linewidths; we find $σ=44(1)$~Mb.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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