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arXiv 2107.02161physics.plasm-ph
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强电磁场中的带电粒子运动与辐射

Charged particle motion and radiation in strong electromagnetic fields

A. Gonoskov, T. G. Blackburn, M. Marklund, S. S. Bulanov

AI总结:

本文综述强电磁场中带电粒子的辐射反作用与非线性 QED 过程,涵盖理论、模拟、集体动力学、实验进展及高亮度源应用。

摘要:

带电粒子在电磁场中的动力学是理解宇宙中最极端环境的重要组成部分。在强度足够大的电磁场中,辐射发射主导粒子运动,非线性量子电动力学(QED)效应至关重要,这会触发电子-正电子对级联以及反直觉的粒子俘获现象。由于激光技术的最新进展,高功率激光器提供了一个在实验室中产生并探测此类场的平台。随着新的大型激光设施即将建成,以及研究这些迄今尚未探索的机制的前景,我们综述了辐射反作用和强场中 QED 的基本物理过程、它们在理论和模拟中如何被处理、它们所开启的新的集体动力学、近期实验进展与计划,以及高通量粒子源和辐射源的可能应用。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of charged particles in electromagnetic fields is an essential component of understanding the most extreme environments in our Universe. In electromagnetic fields of sufficient magnitude, radiation emission dominates the particle motion and effects of nonlinear quantum electrodynamics (QED) are crucial, which triggers electron-positron pair cascades and counterintuitive particle-trapping phenomena. As a result of recent progress in laser technology, high-power lasers provide a platform to create and probe such fields in the laboratory. With new large-scale laser facilities on the horizon and the prospect of investigating these hitherto unexplored regimes, we review the basic physical processes of radiation reaction and QED in strong fields, how they are treated theoretically and in simulation, the new collective dynamics they unlock, recent experimental progress and plans, as well as possible applications for high-flux particle and radiation sources.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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