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arXiv 1608.02215physics.plasm-ph
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均匀正交电磁场中超相对论带电粒子辐射的性质

Properties of an ultrarelativistic charged particle radiation in a constant homogeneous crossed electromagnetic field

O. V. Bogdanov, P. O. Kazinski, G. Yu. Lazarenko

摘要:

本文以Landau-Lifshitz方程的形式,考虑辐射反应,用解析和数值方法描述了经典超相对论标量带电粒子在恒定均匀交叉电磁场中产生的辐射特性。总辐射自然分为两部分:在粒子进入交叉场的入口处形成的辐射(同步加速器入口辐射),以及来自粒子运动的后期渐近的辐射(去激发辐射)。同步加速器入射辐射类似于同步辐射的超相对论极限,尽管并不一致:它在能量和角度上的分布具有几乎相同的性质。退激辐射是软的,不集中在带电粒子的运动平面上,并且几乎完全圆偏振。在固定观测角下,随着带电粒子初始能量的增加,光子能谱角分布的最大值逐渐减小,而光子能谱角分布的最大值保持不变。还描述了总辐射的紫外和红外渐近性。

英文摘要:

The properties of radiation created by a classical ultrarelativistic scalar charged particle in a constant homogeneous crossed electromagnetic field are described both analytically and numerically with radiation reaction taken into account in the form of the Landau-Lifshitz equation. The total radiation naturally falls into two parts: the radiation formed at the entrance point of a particle into the crossed field (the synchrotron entrance radiation), and the radiation coming from the late-time asymptotics of a particle motion (the de-excited radiation). The synchrotron entrance radiation resembles, although does not coincide with, the ultrarelativistic limit of the synchrotron radiation: its distribution over energies and angles possesses almost the same properties. The de-excited radiation is soft, not concentrated in the plane of motion of a charged particle, and almost completely circularly polarized. The photon energy delivering the maximum to its spectral angular distribution decreases with increasing the initial energy of a charged particle, while the maximum value of this distribution remains the same at the fixed observation angle. The ultraviolet and infrared asymptotics of the total radiation are also described.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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