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arXiv 2107.01191quant-ph
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用极大熵方法研究重构密度矩阵到纯态的收敛性

Convergence of reconstructed density matrix to a pure state using maximal entropy approach

Rishabh Gupta, Sabre Kais, Raphael D. Levine

摘要:

在过去十年中,在研究各种类型量子系统的技术应用方面取得了令人印象深刻的进展。随着像IBM这样的行业巨头在2023年底之前为超过1000个量子位的可扩展量子设备制定路线图,也正在开发有效的验证技术来测试这些设备上的量子处理。量子态的表征是通过称为量子态层析成像(QST)的过程的实验测量来完成的,该过程与系统的大小成指数比例。然而,使用不完整测量进行的QST非常适合表征这些量子技术,特别是对于噪声中间尺度量子(NISQ)设备的当前性质,其中并非所有平均测量都具有高保真度。因此,我们提出了另一种方法QST的完全重建的密度矩阵的量子系统在一个纯态的任何数量的量子比特通过应用最大熵形式主义的成对组合的已知的平均测量。这种方法提供了最好的估计目标状态时,我们知道的完整的一组可观的情况下,收敛的重建密度矩阵的纯状态。我们的目标是提供一个实际的量子系统在一个纯粹的状态,可以找到它的应用领域中的量子错误缓解在一个真正的量子计算机,我们打算进一步研究的推断。

英文摘要:

Impressive progress has been made in the past decade in the study of technological applications of varied types of quantum systems. With industry giants like IBM laying down their roadmap for scalable quantum devices with more than 1000-qubits by the end of 2023, efficient validation techniques are also being developed for testing quantum processing on these devices. The characterization of a quantum state is done by experimental measurements through the process called quantum state tomography (QST) which scales exponentially with the size of the system. However, QST performed using incomplete measurements is aptly suited for characterizing these quantum technologies especially with the current nature of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices where not all mean measurements are available with high fidelity. We, hereby, propose an alternative approach to QST for the complete reconstruction of the density matrix of a quantum system in a pure state for any number of qubits by applying the maximal entropy formalism on the pairwise combinations of the known mean measurements. This approach provides the best estimate of the target state when we know the complete set of observables which is the case of convergence of the reconstructed density matrix to a pure state. Our goal is to provide a practical inference of a quantum system in a pure state that can find its applications in the field of quantum error mitigation on a real quantum computer that we intend to investigate further.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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