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arXiv 2107.01183cs.AIcs.CL
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AI任务伦理表

Ethics Sheets for AI Tasks

National Research Council Canada(加拿大国家研究委员会)

Saif M. Mohammad

摘要:

几个备受瞩目的事件,如对弱势亚群体进行情绪识别系统的大规模测试,以及使用问答系统进行道德判断,都凸显了技术往往会给那些已经被边缘化的人带来更不利的结果。这里的问题不仅仅是单个系统和数据集,还有人工智能任务本身。在这份立场文件中,我提出了一个案例,不仅在个体模型和数据集层面,而且在人工智能任务层面考虑道德因素。我将提出一种新的形式,人工智能任务伦理表,致力于充实隐藏在任务通常框架中的假设和伦理考虑,以及我们对数据,方法和评估所做的选择。我还将提供一个包含50个道德考虑因素的道德表模板,使用情绪识别任务作为运行示例。道德表是一种在构建数据集和系统之前参与并记录道德考虑因素的机制。与调查文章类似,少量的道德表可以为众多研究人员和开发人员提供服务。

英文摘要:

Several high-profile events, such as the mass testing of emotion recognition systems on vulnerable sub-populations and using question answering systems to make moral judgments, have highlighted how technology will often lead to more adverse outcomes for those that are already marginalized. At issue here are not just individual systems and datasets, but also the AI tasks themselves. In this position paper, I make a case for thinking about ethical considerations not just at the level of individual models and datasets, but also at the level of AI tasks. I will present a new form of such an effort, Ethics Sheets for AI Tasks, dedicated to fleshing out the assumptions and ethical considerations hidden in how a task is commonly framed and in the choices we make regarding the data, method, and evaluation. I will also present a template for ethics sheets with 50 ethical considerations, using the task of emotion recognition as a running example. Ethics sheets are a mechanism to engage with and document ethical considerations before building datasets and systems. Similar to survey articles, a small number of ethics sheets can serve numerous researchers and developers.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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