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arXiv 2107.00403cs.DS
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带野值的设施选址问题的变形

On Variants of Facility Location Problem with Outliers

Rajni Dabas, Neelima Gupta

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们研究了两个变种的设施选址问题(FL)的扩展,使他们强大的几个遥远的客户端。首先,$k$ -设施选址问题($k$ FL)是FL和$k$中值问题的一个常见推广,是文献中研究得很好的问题。在第二种变体中,下界设施位置(LBFL),我们给出了一个开放设施必须服务的最小客户端数量的界限。在许多应用中,如商业中的盈利能力和运输问题中的负载均衡,都需要下界。在这两种情况下,解决方案的成本可能会因一些遥远的客户端(称为离群值)而大幅增加。因此,在这项工作中,我们扩展了$k$ FL和LBFL,使它们对离群值具有鲁棒性。对于具有离群值的$k$ FL($k$ FLO),我们给出了违反基数要求+1的第一(常数)因子近似。作为副产品,我们还获得了基于LP舍入的FLO的第一近似。对于LBFLO,我们提出了一个三准则的解决方案,在下界的违规和离群值的数量之间进行权衡。在下界违反$1/2$的情况下,我们得到离群值违反$2$的情况。

英文摘要:

In this work, we study the extension of two variants of the facility location problem (FL) to make them robust towards a few distantly located clients. First, $k$-facility location problem ($k$FL), a common generalization of FL and $k$ median problems, is a well studied problem in literature. In the second variant, lower bounded facility location (LBFL), we are given a bound on the minimum number of clients that an opened facility must serve. Lower bounds are required in many applications like profitability in commerce and load balancing in transportation problem. In both the cases, the cost of the solution may be increased grossly by a few distantly located clients, called the outliers. Thus, in this work, we extend $k$FL and LBFL to make them robust towards the outliers. For $k$FL with outliers ($k$FLO) we present the first (constant) factor approximation violating the cardinality requirement by +1. As a by-product, we also obtain the first approximation for FLO based on LP-rounding. For LBFLO, we present a tri-criteria solution with a trade-off between the violations in lower bounds and the number of outliers. With a violation of $1/2$ in lower bounds, we get a violation of $2$ in outliers.

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