arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2106.09658cs.LGmath.APmath.DSphysics.flu-dyn
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基于机器学习逼近低维算子的非侵入式非线性模型约简

Non-intrusive Nonlinear Model Reduction via Machine Learning Approximations to Low-dimensional Operators

Lawrence Berkeley National Lab(劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室);Facebook(脸书);Facebook AI Applied Research(脸书人工智能应用研究部)

Zhe Bai, Liqian Peng

摘要:

虽然基于投影的参数化非线性动力系统的降阶模型(ROM)已经在一系列应用中展示了令人兴奋的结果,但它们的广泛采用受到其侵入性的限制:实现这样的降阶模型通常需要对底层仿真代码进行重大修改。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种方法,使传统的侵入式降阶模型,以准确地近似在一个非侵入式的方式。具体而言,该方法近似与基于投影的降阶模型(ROM)使用现代机器学习回归技术的低维算子。仿真代码的唯一要求是能够输出给定状态和参数的速度,因为该功能用于训练近似的低维算子。除了使非侵入性,我们证明,该方法也导致非常低的计算复杂性,实现了$1000\times$减少运行时间。我们证明了所提出的技术对两种类型的偏微分方程的有效性。

英文摘要:

Although projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) for parameterized nonlinear dynamical systems have demonstrated exciting results across a range of applications, their broad adoption has been limited by their intrusivity: implementing such a reduced-order model typically requires significant modifications to the underlying simulation code. To address this, we propose a method that enables traditionally intrusive reduced-order models to be accurately approximated in a non-intrusive manner. Specifically, the approach approximates the low-dimensional operators associated with projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) using modern machine-learning regression techniques. The only requirement of the simulation code is the ability to export the velocity given the state and parameters as this functionality is used to train the approximated low-dimensional operators. In addition to enabling nonintrusivity, we demonstrate that the approach also leads to very low computational complexity, achieving up to $1000\times$ reduction in run time. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique on two types of PDEs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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