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arXiv 2106.09334cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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软质多功能材料的固液复合材料

Solid-Liquid Composites for Soft Multifunctional Materials

Robert W. Style, Ravi Tutika, Jin Young Kim, Michael D. Bartlett

摘要:

具有液体成分的软材料是材料设计中的新兴范例。将液相(例如水、液态金属或复杂流体)掺入固体材料中赋予独特的性质和特征,这些性质和特征由于液体和固体的显著不同的性质而显现。特别是近年来,这导致了一系列具有新功能响应的新型材料的开发和研究,其应用领域包括软电子学,软机器人,3D打印,湿颗粒系统甚至细胞生物学。在这里,我们提供了一个固体-液体复合材料,广义上定义为至少有一个,相分离的液体成分的材料系统的审查,并讨论其形态和制造方法,其新兴的机械性能和功能响应,以及广泛的应用范围。

英文摘要:

Soft materials with a liquid component are an emerging paradigm in materials design. The incorporation of a liquid phase, such as water, liquid metals, or complex fluids, into solid materials imparts unique properties and characteristics that emerge as a result of the dramatically different properties of the liquid and solid. Especially in recent years, this has led to the development and study of a range of novel materials with new functional responses, with applications in topics including soft electronics, soft robotics, 3D printing, wet granular systems and even in cell biology. Here we provide a review of solid-liquid composites, broadly defined as a material system with at least one, phase-separated liquid component, and discuss their morphology and fabrication approaches, their emergent mechanical properties and functional response, and the broad range of their applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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