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arXiv 2106.08644cs.SE
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RASAECO:AECO行业软件需求分析

RASAECO: Requirements Analysis of Software for the AECO Industry

Marko Ristin, Dag Fjeld Edvardsen, Hans Wernher van de Venn

摘要:

数字化正在建筑、施工、工程、运营(AECO)行业中开辟道路。这一趋势不仅需要数据治理解决方案,还需要具有各种利益相关者背景和非常复杂要求的复杂网络物理系统。现有的一般需求工程方法忽略了AECO行业的背景。这使得缺乏行业背景知识的软件工程师更难引出,分析和构建需求,并与AECO专业人员进行有效沟通。为了完成这一任务,我们提出了一种方法和工具,用于收集AECO特定的软件需求,旨在促进重用和利用领域知识。我们引入了一个共同的场景空间,提出了一个新的选择,一个无处不在的语言非常适合这个特定的行业,并开发了一个系统的方法来完善的场景本体论的基础上探索的场景空间。我们的方法的可行性证明了本体的20个实际场景,从一个大型项目,旨在开发一个数字孪生的建筑工地。

英文摘要:

Digitalization is forging its path in the architecture, construction, engineering, operation (AECO) industry. This trend demands not only solutions for data governance but also sophisticated cyber-physical systems with a high variety of stakeholder background and very complex requirements. Existing approaches to general requirements engineering ignore the context of the AECO industry. This makes it harder for the software engineers usually lacking the knowledge of the industry context to elicit, analyze and structure the requirements and to effectively communicate with AECO professionals. To live up to that task, we present an approach and a tool for collecting AECO-specific software requirements with the aim to foster reuse and leverage domain knowledge. We introduce a common scenario space, propose a novel choice of an ubiquitous language well-suited for this particular industry and develop a systematic way to refine the scenario ontologies based on the exploration of the scenario space. The viability of our approach is demonstrated on an ontology of 20 practical scenarios from a large project aiming to develop a digital twin of a construction site.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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