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arXiv 2106.08451hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-exnucl-th
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关于胶在π介子中的分布

Regarding the distribution of glue in the pion

Lei Chang, Craig D. Roberts

摘要:

理解为什么突现强子质量的尺度在质子中是明显的,而在π介子中是隐藏的,可能取决于映射π介子中所有部分子的分布函数(DF),并将它们与质子中的分布函数进行比较;由于胶水在量子色动力学中提供了束缚,胶水DF可能扮演特殊的角色。对质子的自由度函数做出可靠的预测是困难的,因为质子是一个三价体的束缚态问题。正如这里所描述的,π介子的情况,一个二价体问题,要好得多,与连续和晶格预测的价夸克和胶DF一致。理论校准的开始是及时的,因为现在正在运行或计划中的实验设施承诺实现提供π介子目标的长期目标,从而使关于自然界最基本的南武-戈德斯通玻色子的严格理论预测的精确实验测试成为可能。

英文摘要:

Understanding why the scale of emergent hadron mass is obvious in the proton but hidden in the pion may rest on mapping the distribution functions (DFs) of all partons within the pion and comparing them with those in the proton; and since glue provides binding in quantum chromodynamics, the glue DF could play a special role. Producing reliable predictions for the proton's DFs is difficult because the proton is a three valence-body bound-state problem. As sketched herein, the situation for the pion, a two valence-body problem, is much better, with continuum and lattice predictions for the valence-quark and glue DFs in agreement. This beginning of theory alignment is timely because experimental facilities now either in operation or planning promise to realise the longstanding goal of providing pion targets, thereby enabling precision experimental tests of rigorous theory predictions concerning Nature's most fundamental Nambu-Goldstone bosons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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