arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2106.05019hep-ph
收藏

具有附加流动谐波观测量的夸克-胶子等离子体比剪切和体粘滞系数的贝叶斯估计

Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma with additional flow harmonic observables

J. E. Parkkila, A. Onnerstad, D. J. Kim

摘要:

利用LHC最新的碰撞束流能量数据,采用贝叶斯参数估计方法,提取了超相对论重离子碰撞产生的强耦合夸克-胶子等离子体的输运性质.这种贝叶斯分析首次包括复杂的流量谐波观测量。我们发现,比剪切粘度的温度依赖性显示比以前的研究弱。结果更倾向于一个较低的值的特定的体积粘度和较高的开关温度,以重现额外的可观的。然而,改进的统计不确定性的实验数据和流体动力学计算与额外的可观的不帮助减少最终的可信度范围很多,表明需要改进的动力学碰撞模型之前的流体动力学发生。此外,实验观测值的敏感性的水动力模型计算中的参数进行了量化。结果发现,分析受益最多的对称累积量和非线性流动模式,主要反映非线性流体动力学响应,在约束的温度依赖性的特定的剪切和体积粘度除了以前使用的流量系数。

英文摘要:

The transport properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are extracted by Bayesian parameter estimate methods with the latest collision beam energy data from LHC. This Bayesian analysis includes sophisticated flow harmonic observables for the first time. We found that the temperature dependence of specific shear viscosity shows weaker than the previous studies. The results prefer a lower value of specific bulk viscosity and a higher switching temperature to reproduce additional observables. However, the improved statistical uncertainties both on the experimental data and hydrodynamic calculations with additional observables do not help to reduce the final credibility ranges much, indicating a need for improving the dynamical collision model before the hydrodynamic takes place. In addition, the sensitivities of experimental observables to the parameters in hydrodynamic model calculations are quantified. It is found that the analysis benefits most from the symmetric cumulants and non-linear flow modes, which mostly reflect non-linear hydrodynamic responses, in constraining the temperature dependence of the specific shear and bulk viscosity in addition to the previously used flow coefficients.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑