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arXiv 2106.04719cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维InSe中的可调谐自旋轨道耦合

Tunable spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional InSe

A. Ceferino, S. J. Magorrian, V. Zólyomi, D. A. Bandurin, A. K. Geim, A. Patanè, Z. D. Kovalyuk, Z. R. Kudrynskyi, I. V. Grigorieva, V. I. Fal'ko

摘要:

我们证明,自旋轨道耦合(SOC)的强度附近的导带边缘的电子在少层$γ$-InSe薄膜可以在很宽的范围内调谐。这种可调谐性是膜厚度相关的本征和电场诱导的SOC之间的竞争的结果,潜在地,允许电可切换的自旋电子器件。使用混合$\mathbf{k\cdot p}$紧束缚模型,充分参数化的帮助下,密度泛函理论计算,我们量化SOC强度的各种几何形状的InSe基场效应晶体管。理论计算的SOC强度进行了比较与弱的反局域化测量的结果双栅多层InSe膜,解释Dyakonov-Perel自旋弛豫由于SOC,理论和实验之间表现出良好的协议。

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength for electrons near the conduction band edge in few-layer $γ$-InSe films can be tuned over a wide range. This tunability is the result of a competition between film-thickness-dependent intrinsic and electric-field-induced SOC, potentially, allowing for electrically switchable spintronic devices. Using a hybrid $\mathbf{k\cdot p}$ tight-binding model, fully parameterized with the help of density functional theory computations, we quantify SOC strength for various geometries of InSe-based field-effect transistors. The theoretically computed SOC strengths are compared with the results of weak antilocalization measurements on dual-gated multilayer InSe films, interpreted in terms of Dyakonov-Perel spin relaxation due to SOC, showing a good agreement between theory and experiment.

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