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arXiv 2106.04582cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.opticsquant-ph
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受$\mathcal{PT}$对称性保护的例外结点拓扑的分类

Classification of Exceptional Nodal Topologies Protected by $\mathcal{PT}$ Symmetry

Marcus Stålhammar, Emil J. Bergholtz

摘要:

在非厄米特系统中,异常简并性,即本征值和本征向量合并,以及宇称时间($\mathcal{PT}$)对称性,反映了光子系统中的平衡增益和损耗,是最重要的概念。我们在这里完成的拓扑分类的特殊节点退化保护$\mathcal{PT}$对称性在三个维度,并提供简单的示例模型,其特殊的节点拓扑结构包括以前被忽视的可能性,如二阶打结表面的任意属,三阶结和四阶点。

英文摘要:

Exceptional degeneracies, at which both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, and parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, reflecting balanced gain and loss in photonic systems, are paramount concepts in non-Hermitian systems. We here complete the topological classification of exceptional nodal degeneracies protected by $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry in up to three dimensions and provide simple example models whose exceptional nodal topologies include previously overlooked possibilities such as second-order knotted surfaces of arbitrary genus, third-order knots and fourth-order points.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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