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arXiv 2106.01402astro-ph.HE
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米波长单脉冲偏振发射测量。五.通量密度、组分光谱变化和发射状态

Meterwavelength Single-pulse Polarimetric Emission Survey. V. Flux density, component spectral variation and emission states

Rahul Basu, Dipanjan Mitra, George I. Melikidze

摘要:

本文给出了米波单脉冲偏振辐射巡天观测到的类星体的通量密度测量结果。平均通量密度估计在113个卫星在两个频率的325和610兆赫使用干涉成像。利用估算的通量密度对每颗脉冲星的平均轮廓和单脉冲辐射进行了标定。我们用通量校准的平均剖面研究了21个能清楚地分辨出核、内锥和外锥成分的恒星的光谱指数在发射光束上的变化。与锥发射相比,中央核心组件在较低频率下的发射显示出更陡峭的增加,在该频率范围内,核心和锥组件之间的光谱指数$δα_{core-cone}\sim-0.7$的平均差异。相反,内锥成分的光谱指数与外锥成分的平均差异为$δα_{in-out}\sim+0.3$。在整个脉冲窗口的频谱指数的变化应提供有价值的输入约束的无线电发射过程。单脉冲发射表明,12个样品出现了发射模式的变化,其中3个是首次报道。此外,我们还在14颗恒星的部分或整个发射窗口中检测到短时间或耀斑的增强发射。在模式改变以及这些突发状态的发射过程中的突然变化是无关的发射机制,并建议在等离子体生成过程中的快速和重复的变化的存在。

英文摘要:

We present the flux density measurements of the pulsars observed in the Meterwavelength single-pulse polarimetric emission survey. The average flux densities were estimated in 113 pulsars at two frequencies of 325 and 610 MHz using interferometric imaging. The average profile and single pulse emission in each pulsar were calibrated using the estimated flux density. We have used the flux calibrated average profile to study the variation of the spectral index across the emission beam in 21 pulsars where the core, inner cone and the outer conal components could be clearly identified. The central core component showed a steeper increase in emission at the lower frequency compared with conal emission, with an average difference in spectral index $δα_{core-cone}\sim-0.7$ between the core and the conal components in this frequency range. In contrast the inner conal components had positive difference in their spectral index compared to the outer cones with average difference $δα_{in-out}\sim+0.3$. The variation in the spectral index across the pulse window should provide valuable inputs for constraining the radio emission processes. The single pulse emission showed the presence of emission mode changing in 12 pulsars with 3 cases where the phenomenon is being reported for the first time. In addition we have also detected enhanced emission for short durations or flaring, in parts or across the entire emission window in 14 pulsars. The sudden changes in the emission during mode changing as well as these bursting states are unrelated to the emission mechanism and suggest the presence of rapid and repetitive changes during the plasma generation process.

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