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arXiv 2105.08136nucl-th
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质子-中子对哈密顿量激发态的类$α$四重态

$α$-like quartetting in the excited states of proton-neutron pairing Hamiltonians

M. Sambataro, N. Sandulescu

摘要:

以前的研究表明,由相同数量的质子和中子通过质子-中子对力相互作用组成的核子系统的基态可以用$α$类四重态的凝聚体精确描述。在这里,我们将这些研究扩展到这些系统的低-低激发态,并表明,这些状态可以准确地描述打破从基态凝聚体的四重态,并用“激发”四重态。这种方法,这是类似于一个破碎对近似采用的类粒子配对,分析了各种isovector和isovector isoscope配对

英文摘要:

Previous studies have shown that the ground state of systems of nucleons composed by an equal number of protons and neutrons interacting via proton-neutron pairing forces can be described accurately by a condensate of $α$-like quartets. Here we extend these studies to the low-lowing excited states of these systems and show that these states can be accurately described by breaking a quartet from the ground state condensate and replacing it with an "excited" quartet. This approach, which is analogous to the one-broken-pair approximation employed for like-particle pairing, is analysed for various isovector and isovector-isoscalar pairing

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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