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arXiv 2104.13372quant-phcond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.str-elhep-th
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长程相互作用量子线路中的测量诱导跃迁

The Measurement-induced Transition in Long-range Interacting Quantum Circuits

Maxwell Block, Yimu Bao, Soonwon Choi, Ehud Altman, Norman Yao

摘要:

在量子纠缠的动力学中,无序幺正演化和投影测量之间的竞争导致了相变。在这里,我们证明了这种过渡的性质是从根本上改变了存在的长程,幂律相互作用。对于足够弱的幂律,测量引起的过渡描述的共形场论,类似于短程相互作用的混合电路。然而,除了一个关键的幂律,我们表明,长程相互作用引起的连续的非共形的普遍性类,连续变化的临界指数。我们用数值方法确定了一维长程相互作用混合电路模型的相图,它是幂律指数和测量速率的函数。最后,通过对长程量子伊辛模型的解析映射,我们对临界幂律提供了理论上的理解。

英文摘要:

The competition between scrambling unitary evolution and projective measurements leads to a phase transition in the dynamics of quantum entanglement. Here, we demonstrate that the nature of this transition is fundamentally altered by the presence of long-range, power-law interactions. For sufficiently weak power-laws, the measurement-induced transition is described by conformal field theory, analogous to short-range-interacting hybrid circuits. However, beyond a critical power-law, we demonstrate that long-range interactions give rise to a continuum of non-conformal universality classes, with continuously varying critical exponents. We numerically determine the phase diagram for a one-dimensional, long-range-interacting hybrid circuit model as a function of the power-law exponent and the measurement rate. Finally, by using an analytic mapping to a long-range quantum Ising model, we provide a theoretical understanding for the critical power-law.

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