本文综述并详细描述了${\ m gl}_{NM}$ Gaudin模型，引入其通过满足结合杨-巴克斯特方程的R矩阵的推广，并给出其到Schlesinger系统的自然扩展。
摘要：
我们综述并详细描述了与亏格为1、带有n个 puncture 的椭圆曲线上秩为NM、次数为M的全纯向量丛相关的${\ m gl}_{NM}$ Gaudin模型。随后，我们引入通过满足结合杨-巴克斯特方程的R矩阵构造的这些模型的推广形式，同时给出所得模型到Schlesinger系统的自然扩展。
英文摘要：
We review and give detailed description for ${\rm gl}_{NM}$ Gaudin models related to holomorphic vector bundles of rank $NM$ and degree $M$ over elliptic curve with $n$ punctures. Then we introduce their generalizations constructed by means of $R$-matrices satisfying the associative Yang-Baxter equation. A natural extension of the obtained models to the Schlesinger systems is given as well.
We propose relativistic generalization of integrable systems describing $M$ interacting elliptic ${\rm gl}(N)$ tops of the Euler-Arnold type. The obtained models are elliptic integrable systems, which reproduce the spin elliptic ${\rm GL}(M)$ Ruijsenaars-Schneider model for $N=1$ case, while in the $M=1$ case they turn into relativistic integrable ${\rm GL}(N)$ elliptic tops. The Lax pairs with spectral parameter on elliptic curve are constructed.
A family of integrable $GL(NM)$ models is described. On the one hand it generalizes the classical spin Ruijsenaars--Schneider systems (the case $N=1$), and on the other hand it generalizes the relativistic integrable tops on $GL(N)$ Lie group (the case $M=1$). The described models are obtained by means of the Lax pair with spectral parameter. Equations of motion are derived. For the construction of the Lax representation the $GL(N)$ $R$--matrix in the fundamental representation of $GL(N)$ is used.
We introduce a family of classical integrable systems describing dynamics of $M$ interacting ${\rm gl}_N$ integrable tops. It extends the previously known model of interacting elliptic tops. Our construction is based on the ${\rm GL}_N$ $R$-matrix satisfying the associative Yang-Baxter equation. The obtained systems can be considered as extensions of the spin type Calogero-Moser models with (the classical analogues of) anisotropic spin exchange operators given in terms of the $R$-matrix data. In $N=1$ case the spin Calogero-Moser model is reproduced. Explicit expressions for ${\rm gl}_{NM}$-va…
We consider a special class of quantum non-dynamical $R$-matrices in the fundamental representation of ${\rm GL}_N$ with spectral parameter given by trigonometric solutions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation. In the simplest case $N=2$ these are the well-known 6-vertex $R$-matrix and its 7-vertex deformation. The $R$-matrices are used for construction of the classical relativistic integrable tops of the Euler-Arnold type. Namely, we describe the Lax pairs with spectral parameter, the inertia tensors and the Poisson structures. The latter are given by the linear Poisson-Lie brackets for th…
In this paper we suggest generalizations of elliptic integrable tops to matrix-valued variables. Our consideration is based on $R$-matrix description which provides Lax pairs in terms of quantum and classical $R$-matrices. First, we prove that for relativistic (and non-relativistic) tops such Lax pairs with spectral parameter follow from the associative Yang-Baxter equation and its degenerations. Then we proceed to matrix extensions of the models and find out that some additional constraints are required for their construction. We describe a matrix version of ${\mathbb Z}_2$ reduced elliptic t…
We consider a family of classical elliptic integrable systems including (relativistic) tops and their matrix extensions of different types. These models can be obtained from the "off-shell" Lax pairs, which do not satisfy the Lax equations in general case but become true Lax pairs under various conditions (reductions). At the level of the off-shell Lax matrix there is a natural symmetry between the spectral parameter $z$ and relativistic parameter $η$. It is generated by the finite Fourier transformation, which we describe in detail. The symmetry allows to consider $z$ and $η$ on an equal foot…
We review elliptic solutions to integrable nonlinear partial differential and difference equations (KP, mKP, BKP, Toda) and derive equations of motion for poles of the solutions. The pole dynamics is given by an integrable many-body system (Calogero-Moser, Ruijsenaars-Schneider). The basic tool is the auxiliary linear problems for the wave function which yield equations of motion together with their Lax representation. We also discuss integrals of motion and properties of the spectral curves.
We obtain Bäcklund transformations and integrable time discretization of the recently introduced deformed Ruijsenaars-Schneider many-body system which is the dynamical system for poles of elliptic solutions to the Toda lattice with constraint of type B. We also show that the deformed Ruijsenaars-Schneider system in discrete time is the dynamical system for poles of elliptic solutions to the fully discrete Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation of type B. Besides, we suggest a field analogue of the deformed Ruijsenaars-Schneider system on a space-time lattice.
We study the Fredholm determinant of an integrable operator acting on the interval $(0,s)$ whose kernel is constructed out of a hierarchy of higher order analogues to the Painlevé III equation. This Fredholm determinant describes the critical behavior of the eigenvalue gap probability at the hard edge of unitary invariant random matrix ensembles perturbed by poles of order $k$ in the double scaling regime. Using the Riemann-Hilbert method, we obtain the large $s$ asymptotics of the Fredholm determinant. Moreover, we derive a Painlevé type formula of the Fredholm determinant, which is expressed…
