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arXiv 2104.08574cond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MPmath.PR
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$d$维陷阱中非相互作用费米子的空穴几率

Hole probability for noninteracting fermions in a $d$-dimensional trap

Gabriel Gouraud, Pierre Le Doussal, Gregory Schehr

摘要:

空穴概率,即,一个区域没有粒子的概率是许多物体系统中相关性的基准。在$d$维俘获势中,$N$非相互作用费米子处于基态的情况下,我们解析地计算了半径为$R$的球形区域的概率$P(R)$。使用连接到Laguerre-Wishart合奏的随机矩阵,我们表明,对于大$N$和大部分的费米气体,$P(R)$描述的通用标度函数的$k_F R$,我们得到一个精确的公式($k_F$是当地的费米波矢量)。它表现出一个超指数尾部$P(R)\propto e^{- κ_d (k_F R)^{d+1}}$,其中$κ_d$是一个普遍的振幅,与现有的数值模拟吻合良好。当$R$为费米气体半径的数量级时,空穴几率用一个不普适的大偏差形式来描述,我们对谐振势精确地计算了它。类似的结果也适用于动量空间。

英文摘要:

The hole probability, i.e., the probability that a region is void of particles, is a benchmark of correlations in many body systems. We compute analytically this probability $P(R)$ for a spherical region of radius $R$ in the case of $N$ noninteracting fermions in their ground state in a $d$-dimensional trapping potential. Using a connection to the Laguerre-Wishart ensembles of random matrices, we show that, for large $N$ and in the bulk of the Fermi gas, $P(R)$ is described by a universal scaling function of $k_F R$, for which we obtain an exact formula ($k_F$ being the local Fermi wave-vector). It exhibits a super exponential tail $P(R)\propto e^{- κ_d (k_F R)^{d+1}}$ where $κ_d$ is a universal amplitude, in good agreement with existing numerical simulations. When $R$ is of the order of the radius of the Fermi gas, the hole probability is described by a large deviation form which is not universal and which we compute exactly for the harmonic potential. Similar results also hold in momentum space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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