arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1008.1306cond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

无限维中的非相互作用费米子

Noninteracting Fermions in infinite dimensions

Muktish Acharyya

摘要:

通常,我们研究有限维(主要是二维和三维)中非相互作用费米子的统计行为。对于固定数量的费米子,计算二维和三维中每个费米子的平均能量,它分别等于费米子能量的50%和60%。然而,在更高的维度中,这个百分比随着维度的增加而增加,在无限维中,它变成了100%。意味着所有的费米子都以费米子动量运动。这个结果在量子统计学的标准教科书中还没有讨论过。在本文中,这一事实进行了讨论和解释。希望本文能对研究生在广义维中研究自由费米子的行为有所帮助。

英文摘要:

Usually, we study the statistical behaviours of noninteracting Fermions in finite (mainly two and three) dimensions. For a fixed number of fermions, the average energy per fermion is calculated in two and in three dimensions and it becomes equal to 50 and 60 per cent of the fermi energy respectively. However, in the higher dimensions this percentage increases as the dimensionality increases and in infinite dimensions it becomes 100 per cent. This is an intersting result, at least pedagogically. Which implies all fermions are moving with Fermi momentum. This result is not yet discussed in standard text books of quantum statistics. In this paper, this fact is discussed and explained. I hope, this article will be helpful for graduate students to study the behaviours of free fermions in generalised dimensionality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑