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arXiv 2104.06743astro-ph.GA
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孤立半导体族(KIG)中的早型(E,S0)半导体族

Early-Type (E, S0) Galaxies in the Catalog of Isolated Galaxies (KIG)

V. E. Karachentseva, I. D. Karachentsev, O. V. Melnyk

摘要:

利用现代数字巡天(PanSTARRS-1,SDSS)和HI线及远紫外(GALEX)巡天的数据,对孤立星系表(KIG)中的165个早型星系进行了重新分类。因此,E型和S 0型星系的数量减少到91个。我们的搜索早期型KIG星系的同伴揭示了90个同伴周围的45个宿主星系的视线速度差$|dV| < 500$ km s $^{-1}$和线性投影分离$R_{p} < 750$ kpc。我们没有发现明显的差异,无论是综合光度或颜色的星系与近邻的存在或不存在。我们发现26个KIG星系-伴星的特征轨道质光比为$M_{\odot}/L_{K} = (74\pm26) M_{\odot}/L_{\odot}$,这与2000年星表中早型孤立星系的$M_{\rm orb}/L_{K}$估计值一致($63 M_{\odot}/L_{\odot}$),并与$M_{\rm orb}/L_{K}$估计的E-和S 0-型星系在本地体积:$38\pm22$(NGC 3115)、$82\pm26$(NGC 5128)、$65\pm20$(NGC 4594)。与无凸起螺旋星系的平均$(20\pm3) M_{\odot}/L_{\odot}$比相比,E型和S 0型星系的晕与恒星质量比很高,这表明早期和晚期星系的动态演化之间存在显着差异。

英文摘要:

We use the data of modern digital sky surveys (PanSTARRS-1, SDSS) combined with HI-line and far ultraviolet (GALEX) surveys to reclassify 165 early-type galaxies from the Catalog of Isolated Galaxies (KIG). As a result, the number of E- and S0-type galaxies reduced to 91. Our search for companions of early-type KIG galaxies revealed 90 companions around 45 host galaxies with line-of-sight velocity differences $|dV| < 500$ km s$^{-1}$ and linear projected separations $R_{p} < 750$ kpc. We found no appreciable differences in either integrated luminosity or color of galaxies associated with the presence or absence of close neighbors. We found a characteristic orbital mass-to-luminosity ratio for 26 systems "KIG galaxy--companion" to be $M_{\odot}/L_{K} = (74\pm26) M_{\odot}/L_{\odot}$, which is consistent with the $M_{\rm orb}/L_{K}$ estimates for early-type isolated galaxies in the 2MIG catalog ($63 M_{\odot}/L_{\odot}$), and also with the $M_{\rm orb}/L_{K}$ estimates for E- and S0-type galaxies in the Local Volume: $38\pm22$ (NGC 3115), $82\pm26$ (NGC 5128), $65\pm20$ (NGC 4594). The high halo-to-stellar mass ratio for E- and S0-type galaxies compared to the average $(20\pm3) M_{\odot}/L_{\odot}$ ratio for bulgeless spiral galaxies is indicative of a significant difference between the dynamic evolution of early- and late-type galaxies.

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