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arXiv 2104.04067cs.CYcs.AI
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人工智能的瞬时信息适应:复杂项目中的可持续数据处理

Transient Information Adaptation of Artificial Intelligence: Towards Sustainable Data Processes in Complex Projects

University of Southampton(南安普顿大学)

Nicholas Dacre, Fredrik Kockum, PK Senyo

摘要:

大型项目越来越多地在复杂的环境中运行,同时需要利用一系列复杂的数据点,这需要进行精确的分析以进行准确的控制和干预,以减轻可能的项目失败。再加上在变革项目中越来越倾向于依赖新的信息系统和流程,全球90%的大型项目未能实现其计划目标。在颠覆性技术创新的背景下,重新对人工智能(AI)概念产生了兴趣,旨在通过项目生命周期提高项目经理的认知能力,并提高项目的卓越性。然而,尽管人们的兴趣越来越大,但对项目经理在复杂环境中利用人工智能增强认知负荷的能力的经验见解仍然有限。因此,本研究采用探索性的顺序线性混合方法来解决复杂项目中人工智能瞬时适应的未解决的经验问题,以及对认知负荷增强的影响。与领域专家进行半结构化访谈的初步主题调查结果表明,为了利用人工智能技术和流程,随着时间的推移,对复杂数据进行可持续的认知负荷增强,项目经理需要改进知识,并获得相关技术,这些技术在复杂项目中调解数据流程,但同样反映了不同项目阶段的应用。这些初步研究结果支持进一步的假设检验,通过一个更大的定量研究,结合结构方程模型,以检查人工智能和项目经理的认知负荷与复杂背景下的项目数据之间的关系。

英文摘要:

Large scale projects increasingly operate in complicated settings whilst drawing on an array of complex data-points, which require precise analysis for accurate control and interventions to mitigate possible project failure. Coupled with a growing tendency to rely on new information systems and processes in change projects, 90% of megaprojects globally fail to achieve their planned objectives. Renewed interest in the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) against a backdrop of disruptive technological innovations, seeks to enhance project managers cognitive capacity through the project lifecycle and enhance project excellence. However, despite growing interest there remains limited empirical insights on project managers ability to leverage AI for cognitive load enhancement in complex settings. As such this research adopts an exploratory sequential linear mixed methods approach to address unresolved empirical issues on transient adaptations of AI in complex projects, and the impact on cognitive load enhancement. Initial thematic findings from semi-structured interviews with domain experts, suggest that in order to leverage AI technologies and processes for sustainable cognitive load enhancement with complex data over time, project managers require improved knowledge and access to relevant technologies that mediate data processes in complex projects, but equally reflect application across different project phases. These initial findings support further hypothesis testing through a larger quantitative study incorporating structural equation modelling to examine the relationship between artificial intelligence and project managers cognitive load with project data in complex contexts.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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