arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1905.00501cs.CYcs.AI
收藏

人工智能在实现可持续发展目标中的作用

The role of artificial intelligence in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

KTH Royal Institute Of Technology(瑞典皇家理工学院);Umeå University(于默奥大学);Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries(莱布尼茨淡水生态与内陆渔业研究所);Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3)(巴斯克气候变化中心);University of Otago(奥塔哥大学);Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

Ricardo Vinuesa, Hossein Azizpour, Iolanda Leite, Madeline Balaam, Virginia Dignum, Sami Domisch, Anna Felländer, Simone Langhans, Max Tegmark, Francesco Fuso Nerini

摘要:

人工智能(AI)的出现及其对社会许多部门的日益广泛的影响需要评估其对可持续发展的影响。在这里,我们分析了人工智能对实现2030年可持续发展议程的17个目标和169个具体目标的积极或消极影响的公开证据。我们发现,人工智能可以支持实现所有SDG中的128个目标,但也可能抑制58个目标。值得注意的是,人工智能使新技术能够提高效率和生产力,但它也可能导致国家之间和国家内部的不平等加剧,从而阻碍2030年议程的实现。人工智能的快速发展需要适当的政策和法规的支持。否则,它将导致基于人工智能技术的透明度,问责制,安全性和道德标准方面的差距,这可能不利于人工智能的发展和可持续使用。最后,缺乏评估人工智能中长期影响的研究。因此,必须加强关于人工智能使用的全球辩论,并为基于人工智能的技术制定必要的监管见解和监督。

英文摘要:

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and its progressively wider impact on many sectors across the society requires an assessment of its effect on sustainable development. Here we analyze published evidence of positive or negative impacts of AI on the achievement of each of the 17 goals and 169 targets of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We find that AI can support the achievement of 128 targets across all SDGs, but it may also inhibit 58 targets. Notably, AI enables new technologies that improve efficiency and productivity, but it may also lead to increased inequalities among and within countries, thus hindering the achievement of the 2030 Agenda. The fast development of AI needs to be supported by appropriate policy and regulation. Otherwise, it would lead to gaps in transparency, accountability, safety and ethical standards of AI-based technology, which could be detrimental towards the development and sustainable use of AI. Finally, there is a lack of research assessing the medium- and long-term impacts of AI. It is therefore essential to reinforce the global debate regarding the use of AI and to develop the necessary regulatory insight and oversight for AI-based technologies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑