arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2104.03148eess.IV
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大规模相位恢复

Large-scale phase retrieval

Xuyang Chang, Liheng Bian, Jun Zhang

摘要:

高通量计算成像需要高效的处理算法来检索多维和多尺度信息。在计算相位成像中,相位恢复(PR)需要从仅强度测量值重建复空间中的振幅和相位。现有的PR算法在计算复杂度低、对测量噪声的鲁棒性和对不同模态的强推广性之间进行权衡。在这项工作中,我们报告了一种高效的大规模相位恢复技术,称为LPR。它将即插即用的广义交替投影框架从实空间扩展到非线性复空间。分别推导了交替投影求解器和增强型神经网络来解决测量形成和统计先验正则化问题。该框架弥补了各算子的不足,从而实现了计算复杂度低、泛化能力强的高保真相位恢复。我们应用了一系列的计算相位成像模式,包括相干衍射成像,编码衍射图案成像,和傅立叶重叠关联显微镜的技术。大量的仿真和实验表明,该技术比现有的PR算法信噪比提高了17dB,运行效率提高了一个数量级以上。此外,我们首次展示了超大规模的相位恢复在8K级别(7680 $\times$ 4320像素)在分钟级别的时间。

英文摘要:

High-throughput computational imaging requires efficient processing algorithms to retrieve multi-dimensional and multi-scale information. In computational phase imaging, phase retrieval (PR) is required to reconstruct both amplitude and phase in complex space from intensity-only measurements. The existing PR algorithms suffer from the tradeoff among low computational complexity, robustness to measurement noise and strong generalization on different modalities. In this work, we report an efficient large-scale phase retrieval technique termed as LPR. It extends the plug-and-play generalized-alternating-projection framework from real space to nonlinear complex space. The alternating projection solver and enhancing neural network are respectively derived to tackle the measurement formation and statistical prior regularization. This framework compensates the shortcomings of each operator, so as to realize high-fidelity phase retrieval with low computational complexity and strong generalization. We applied the technique for a series of computational phase imaging modalities including coherent diffraction imaging, coded diffraction pattern imaging, and Fourier ptychographic microscopy. Extensive simulations and experiments validate that the technique outperforms the existing PR algorithms with as much as 17dB enhancement on signal-to-noise ratio, and more than one order-of-magnitude increased running efficiency. Besides, we for the first time demonstrate ultra-large-scale phase retrieval at the 8K level (7680$\times$4320 pixels) in minute-level time.

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