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arXiv 2104.01406cs.NI
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互联网协议--过去、当前的一些限制和未来可能的一瞥

The Internet Protocol -- Past, some current limitations and a glimpse of a possible future

Nuno M. Garcia

摘要:

网络层是网络科学领域的核心。所有的数据通信都是围绕网络层发展的,其主要任务之一是允许识别网络中潜在的许多接口之间的每个单个接口/机器。本研讨会讨论了一些通常在几门课程中向年轻的计算机科学工程专业学生提出的问题,但也提出了一些在网络课程中没有提到的主题。它主要侧重于在局域网中使用互联网协议地址,也考虑了属于广域网的问题,如数据聚合。本文件是对一次研讨会内容的总结,因此它既包含了教学内容,也包含了研究内容。研讨会从网络早期到IPv6的通信协议演变历史开始。它描述了一种新的方法来定义网络接口的地址使用可变长度子网掩码,因为通常这是一个不容易的任务,计算机科学工程本科生。本发明内容还描述了当今网络中数据通信的一些限制,在可能的情况下提出了一些解决方案,包括通过扩展先前公开的研究,通过使用IPv6地址进行无连接数据传输的新颖手段。研讨会的组织方式提供了一个历史的互联网协议的过去,它的一些众所周知的当前限制的看法,并进入一个可能的未来关于改进的无连接第3层数据传输协议的一瞥。

英文摘要:

The network layer is central to the networking scientific area. It is around the network layer that all the data communications develop, and one of its main tasks is to allow the identification of each single interface/machine between the potentially many interfaces in a network. This seminar addresses some of the issues that are usually presented to young Computer Science Engineering students in the course of several classes, but also presents some topics that are not address in networking courses. It is mostly focused on using Internet Protocol addresses in Local Area Networks, also considering issues that belong to the Wide Area Networks, such as data aggregation. This document summarizes the content of a seminar, therefore it comprehends both teaching and researching subject. The seminar starts with a history of the evolution of the communication protocols from the early days of networks up until IPv6. It describes a new approach to define the addresses of network interfaces using Variable Length Subnet Masks, as usually this is a not an easy task for Computer Science Engineering undergraduate students. This summary also describes some of the limitations of the data communication in todays' networks, proposing some solutions, where possible, including a novel mean of connectionless data transmission by using IPv6 addresses, by extension of previously published research. The way the seminar is organized provides a history to the past of the Internet Protocol, a view of some of its well-known current limitations, and a glimpse into a possible future regarding an improved connectionless layer 3 data transfer protocol.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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