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arXiv 2104.01360cs.SIeess.IVstat.CO
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社会物理感知综述:一种探索人类和机器集体智能的新兴感知范式

A Survey on Social-Physical Sensing: An Emerging Sensing Paradigm that Explores the Collective Intelligence of Humans and Machine

Md Tahmid Rashid, Na Wei, Dong Wang

摘要:

在无处不在的多功能数据捕获、通信和计算技术的推动下,物理传感彻底改变了决定性地解释现实世界的途径。然而,各种限制阻碍了物理感测在关键场景中的有效性,例如灾害响应和城市异常检测。与此同时,社会感测是设计作为一个普遍的感测范式,利用观察配备便携式设备和无处不在的互联网连接感知环境的人类参与者。尽管有其优点,但社会感测也固有地遭受一些缺点(例如,不一致的可靠性和不确定的数据来源)。受两种感知模式的互补优势的激励,社会物理感知(SPS)作为一种新兴的感知范式而突出,该范式探索人类和机器的集体智慧,以重建物理和社会的“世界状态”。虽然已经研究了大量有趣的SPS应用,但SPS中仍然存在一些关键的未解决的挑战。在本文中,我们提供了一个全面的调查SPS,强调其定义,关键使能因素,最先进的应用,潜在的研究挑战,以及未来工作的路线图。本文旨在弥合现有的感知为重点的调查文件的知识差距,通过彻底检查SPS的各个方面,建立强大的SPS系统至关重要。

英文摘要:

Propelled by the omnipresence of versatile data capture, communication, and computing technologies, physical sensing has revolutionized the avenue for decisively interpreting the real world. However, various limitations hinder physical sensing's effectiveness in critical scenarios such as disaster response and urban anomaly detection. Meanwhile, social sensing is contriving as a pervasive sensing paradigm leveraging observations from human participants equipped with portable devices and ubiquitous Internet connectivity to perceive the environment. Despite its virtues, social sensing also inherently suffers from a few drawbacks (e.g., inconsistent reliability and uncertain data provenance). Motivated by the complementary strengths of the two sensing modes, social-physical sensing (SPS) is protruding as an emerging sensing paradigm that explores the collective intelligence of humans and machines to reconstruct the "state of the world", both physically and socially. While a good number of interesting SPS applications have been studied, several critical unsolved challenges still exist in SPS. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of SPS, emphasizing its definition, key enablers, state-of-the-art applications, potential research challenges, and roadmap for future work. This paper intends to bridge the knowledge gap of existing sensing-focused survey papers by thoroughly examining the various aspects of SPS crucial for building potent SPS systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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