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arXiv 1406.7547cs.SI
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影响过程结构学习与集体智慧的产生

Influence Process Structural Learning and the Emergence of Collective Intelligence

James Hazy, Baran Curuklu

摘要:

最近的工作[Hazy 2012]通过计算证明,组织成控制资源流动的网络的集体可以学会识别环境中新出现的机会。本文认为,系统通过类似于神经网络学习的过程来实现这一点,相对状态扮演着突触权重的角色。哈齐通过计算表明,即使资源分配决策者对环境没有直接的可见性,对机会没有直接的理解,除了评估资助项目的成败之外,他们不参与开发这些机会,这种学习也会发生。有效地,交互系统了解哪些个体最容易获得生态系统中的信息和其他资源。Hazy [2012]将这种以前未被发现的涌现现象称为影响过程结构学习(Influence Process Structural Learning,IPSL)。在IPSL的先前模型中,在模型设计中预先确定了三层组织结构[Hazy 2012]。这些初始条件界定了集体智慧的出现可以被假定的程度,因为模型本身假设了一个确定的结构。这项工作有助于该领域的扩展IPSL的论点集体智慧的整体出现的论点。它首先简要回顾了以前发表的工作。它通过增加两个额外的步骤来继续对话:首先,它展示了三层组织结构如何通过已知的复杂性机制出现。在这种情况下,确定的机制是优先连接[Barabasi 2002]。其次,本文展示了如何集体智慧可以出现在一个系统中的代理时,这些代理之间的影响结构被视为一个遗传算法。

英文摘要:

Recent work [Hazy 2012] has demonstrated computationally that collectives that are organized into networks which govern the flow of resources can learn to recognize newly emerging opportunities distributed in the environment. This paper argues that the system does this through a process analogous to neural network learning with relative status playing the role of synaptic weights. Hazy showed computationally that learning of this type can occur even when resource allocation decision makers have no direct visibility into the environment, have no direct understanding of the opportunity, and are not involved in their exploitation except to the extent that they evaluate the success or failure of funded projects. Effectively, the system of interactions learns which individuals have the best access to information and other resources within the ecosystem. Hazy [2012] calls this previously unidentified emergence phenomenon: Influence Process Structural Learning (IPSL). In the prior model of IPSL, a three-tiered organizational structure was predetermined in the model design [Hazy 2012]. These initial conditions delimit the extent to which the emergence of collective intelligence can be posited because the model itself assumes a defined structure. This work contributes to the field by extending the IPSL argument for collective intelligence to a holistic emergence argument. It begins by briefly reviewing previously published work. It continues the conversation by adding two additional steps: Firstly, it shows how a three-tier organizing structure might emerge through known complexity mechanisms. In this case the mechanism identified is preferential attachment [Barabasi 2002]. Secondly, the paper shows how collective intelligence can emerge within a system of agents when the influence structure among these agents is treated as a the genetic algorithm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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