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arXiv 2104.00650cs.CV
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冻结时间:一种用于端到端检索的联合视频和图像编码器

Frozen in Time: A Joint Video and Image Encoder for End-to-End Retrieval

University of Oxford(牛津大学);Google Research(谷歌研究院);École des Ponts(巴黎桥路学院);Univ Gustave Eiffel(古斯塔夫·埃菲尔大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心)

Max Bain, Arsha Nagrani, Gül Varol, Andrew Zisserman

摘要:

我们在这项工作中的目标是视频文本检索-特别是联合嵌入,使有效的文本到视频检索。该领域的挑战包括视觉架构的设计和训练数据的性质,因为可用的大规模视频-文本训练数据集(例如HowTo 100 M)是嘈杂的,因此只有通过大量计算才能在规模上实现有竞争力的性能。我们在本文中解决这两个挑战。我们提出了一个端到端的可训练模型,该模型旨在利用大规模图像和视频描述数据集。我们的模型是最近的ViT和Timesformer架构的适应和扩展,包括在空间和时间的注意。该模型是灵活的,可以在图像和视频文本数据集上单独或联合训练。它使用课程学习时间表进行训练,该时间表首先将图像视为视频的“冻结”快照,然后在视频数据集上进行训练时逐渐学会关注增加的时间上下文。我们还提供了一个新的视频-文本预训练数据集WebVid-2 M,由从互联网上抓取的200多万个带有弱字幕的视频组成。尽管在小一个数量级的数据集上进行了训练,但我们表明,这种方法在标准的下游视频检索基准测试(包括MSR-VTT,MSVD,DiDeMo和LSMDC)上产生了最先进的结果。

英文摘要:

Our objective in this work is video-text retrieval - in particular a joint embedding that enables efficient text-to-video retrieval. The challenges in this area include the design of the visual architecture and the nature of the training data, in that the available large scale video-text training datasets, such as HowTo100M, are noisy and hence competitive performance is achieved only at scale through large amounts of compute. We address both these challenges in this paper. We propose an end-to-end trainable model that is designed to take advantage of both large-scale image and video captioning datasets. Our model is an adaptation and extension of the recent ViT and Timesformer architectures, and consists of attention in both space and time. The model is flexible and can be trained on both image and video text datasets, either independently or in conjunction. It is trained with a curriculum learning schedule that begins by treating images as 'frozen' snapshots of video, and then gradually learns to attend to increasing temporal context when trained on video datasets. We also provide a new video-text pretraining dataset WebVid-2M, comprised of over two million videos with weak captions scraped from the internet. Despite training on datasets that are an order of magnitude smaller, we show that this approach yields state-of-the-art results on standard downstream video-retrieval benchmarks including MSR-VTT, MSVD, DiDeMo and LSMDC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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