Despite the evolution of deep-learning-based visual-textual processing systems, precise multi-modal matching remains a challenging task. In this work, we tackle the task of cross-modal retrieval through image-sentence matching based on word-region alignments, using supervision only at the global image-sentence level. Specifically, we present a novel approach called Transformer Encoder Reasoning and Alignment Network (TERAN). TERAN enforces a fine-grained match between the underlying components of images and sentences, i.e., image regions and words, respectively, in order to preserve the informative richness of both modalities. TERAN obtains state-of-the-art results on the image retrieval task on both MS-COCO and Flickr30k datasets. Moreover, on MS-COCO, it also outperforms current approaches on the sentence retrieval task.
Focusing on scalable cross-modal information retrieval, TERAN is designed to keep the visual and textual data pipelines well separated. Cross-attention links invalidate any chance to separately extract visual and textual features needed for the online search and the offline indexing steps in large-scale retrieval systems. In this respect, TERAN merges the information from the two domains only during the final alignment phase, immediately before the loss computation. We argue that the fine-grained alignments produced by TERAN pave the way towards the research for effective and efficient methods for large-scale cross-modal information retrieval. We compare the effectiveness of our approach against relevant state-of-the-art methods. On the MS-COCO 1K test set, we obtain an improvement of 5.7% and 3.5% respectively on the image and the sentence retrieval tasks on the Recall@1 metric. The code used for the experiments is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/mesnico/TERAN.
Fine-Grained Scene Image Classification with Modality-Agnostic Adapter
School of Computer Science, Fudan University(复旦大学计算机科学学院);Innovation Center of Calligraphy and Painting Creation Technology, MCT(中国传媒书画创作技术创新中心);Videt Technology(维德科技)
Dual-path CNN with Max Gated block for Text-Based Person Re-identification
Nanjing University of information science and Technology(南京信息工程大学);Xinjiang University(新疆大学);Nanjing Institute of Technology(南京工程学院);KingSaud University(沙特国王大学)
Cross-modal Subspace Learning for Fine-grained Sketch-based Image Retrieval
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学);Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院);Queen Mary University of London(伦敦玛丽女王大学);Victoria University of Wellington(惠灵顿维多利亚大学)
ShapeSpeak: Body Shape-Aware Textual Alignment for Visible-Infrared Person Re-Identification
Nanjing University of Science and Technology(南京理工大学);Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(重庆邮电大学);The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学)
NEXT: Multi-Grained Mixture of Experts via Text-Modulation for Multi-Modal Object Re-Identification
State Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology(光电信息采集与防护技术国家重点实验室);Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation(安徽省多模态认知计算重点实验室);School of Artificial Intelligence(人工智能学院);Anhui University(安徽大学);State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems(多模态人工智能系统国家重点实验室);New Laboratory of Pattern Recognition(模式识别新实验室);CASIA(中国科学院自动化所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences(计算与数学科学学院);University of Greenwich(格林威治大学)
Cross-Modal Fusion Distillation for Fine-Grained Sketch-Based Image Retrieval
University of Exeter(埃克塞特大学);University of Tübingen(图宾根大学);MPI for Informatics(马克斯·普朗克信息学研究所);MPI for Intelligent Systems(马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所);University of Surrey(萨里大学)
Self-paced Multi-grained Cross-modal Interaction Modeling for Referring Expression Comprehension
School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学软件学院);College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学计算机科学与技术学院);Zhejiang University-University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University(浙江大学-伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校研究院)
CoMLP: Cooperatively-Gated MLPs for Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Information Fusion in Medical Image Segmentation
Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学转化医学研究院);Zhongguancun Academy(中关村学院);Zhongguancun Institute of Artificial Intelligence(中关村人工智能研究院);School of Computer Science, the University of Sydney(悉尼大学计算机学院);China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd.(中国联合网络通信集团有限公司)
Unveil: Unified Visual-Textual Integration and Distillation for Multi-modal Document Retrieval
State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, Peking University(北京理工大学通用人工智能国家重点实验室);School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University(北京大学智能科学与技术学院);Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院航空航天信息研究所);Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology(目标认知与应用技术重点实验室);Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学);Ucap Cloud(Ucap云)
VISTANet: VIsual Spoken Textual Additive Net for Interpretable Multimodal Emotion Recognition
Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis, University of Oulu(机器视觉与信号分析中心,奥卢大学);Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee(印度理工学院罗尔基分校);State Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Data Security, Zhejiang University(区块链与数据安全国家重点实验室,浙江大学)
MFCLIP: Multi-modal Fine-grained CLIP for Generalizable Diffusion Face Forgery Detection
Faculty of Computer Science and Technology, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)(计算机科学与技术学院,齐鲁工业大学(山东科学院));School of Computing, National University of Singapore(computing 学院,新加坡国立大学);School of Computing and Information Technology, Great Bay University(computing 与信息学院,大湾大学);National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology, Shenzhen University(大数据系统计算技术国家工程实验室,深圳大学)
Multi-Modal Motion Retrieval by Learning a Fine-Grained Joint Embedding Space
Southern University of Science and Technology(南方科技大学);Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(深圳先进技术研究院,中国科学院);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);ShanghaiTech University(上海科技大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology(计算机科学与控制工程学院,深圳大学先进技术学院)