arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.05231cs.CV
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基于Transformer编码器的跨模态检索细粒度可视文本对齐

Fine-grained Visual Textual Alignment for Cross-Modal Retrieval using Transformer Encoders

ISTI - CNR(意大利国家研究委员会信息科学与技术研究所);University of Geneva(日内瓦大学)

Nicola Messina, Giuseppe Amato, Andrea Esuli, Fabrizio Falchi, Claudio Gennaro, Stéphane Marchand-Maillet

摘要:

尽管基于深度学习的视觉-文本处理系统不断发展,但精确的多模态匹配仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。在这项工作中,我们解决的跨模态检索的任务,通过图像句子匹配的基础上,词区域对齐,使用监督只在全球图像句子水平。具体来说,我们提出了一种新的方法称为Transformer编码器推理和对齐网络(TERAN)。TERAN在图像和句子的底层组件之间执行细粒度匹配,即,图像区域和单词,以便保留两种模态的信息丰富性。TERAN在MS-COCO和Flickr 30 k数据集上的图像检索任务中获得了最先进的结果。此外,在MS-COCO上,它在句子检索任务上也优于现有方法。TERAN着眼于可扩展的跨模态信息检索,旨在保持视觉和文本数据管道很好地分离。交叉注意力链接使单独提取大型检索系统中在线搜索和离线索引步骤所需的视觉和文本特征的任何机会都无效。在这方面,TERAN仅在最后的对齐阶段,即损失计算之前,才合并来自两个域的信息。我们认为,TERAN产生的细粒度对齐铺平了道路,为大规模跨模态信息检索的有效和高效的方法的研究。我们比较了我们的方法对相关国家的最先进的方法的有效性。在MS-COCO 1 K测试集上,我们在Recall@1度量上的图像和句子检索任务上分别获得了5.7%和3.5%的改进。用于实验的代码可在GitHub上公开获得,网址为https://github.com/mesnico/TERAN。

英文摘要:

Despite the evolution of deep-learning-based visual-textual processing systems, precise multi-modal matching remains a challenging task. In this work, we tackle the task of cross-modal retrieval through image-sentence matching based on word-region alignments, using supervision only at the global image-sentence level. Specifically, we present a novel approach called Transformer Encoder Reasoning and Alignment Network (TERAN). TERAN enforces a fine-grained match between the underlying components of images and sentences, i.e., image regions and words, respectively, in order to preserve the informative richness of both modalities. TERAN obtains state-of-the-art results on the image retrieval task on both MS-COCO and Flickr30k datasets. Moreover, on MS-COCO, it also outperforms current approaches on the sentence retrieval task. Focusing on scalable cross-modal information retrieval, TERAN is designed to keep the visual and textual data pipelines well separated. Cross-attention links invalidate any chance to separately extract visual and textual features needed for the online search and the offline indexing steps in large-scale retrieval systems. In this respect, TERAN merges the information from the two domains only during the final alignment phase, immediately before the loss computation. We argue that the fine-grained alignments produced by TERAN pave the way towards the research for effective and efficient methods for large-scale cross-modal information retrieval. We compare the effectiveness of our approach against relevant state-of-the-art methods. On the MS-COCO 1K test set, we obtain an improvement of 5.7% and 3.5% respectively on the image and the sentence retrieval tasks on the Recall@1 metric. The code used for the experiments is publicly available on GitHub at https://github.com/mesnico/TERAN.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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