arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.17043eess.SP
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B5G网络中无人机绿色IoT:应用与策略综述

Green IoT using UAVs in B5G Networks: A Review of Applications and Strategies

S. H. Alsamhi, Fatemeh Afghah, Radhya Sahal, Ammar Hawbani, A. A. Al-qaness, B. Lee, Mohsen Guizani

摘要:

无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,简称UAV)是一种非常有前途的先进技术,可以显著提高人们的生活质量和城市的智能化程度,并提高整体经济效益。无人机在支持许多应用方面已经获得了极大的兴趣,例如监视、农业、通信、运输、污染监测、灾害管理、公共安全、医疗保健和环境保护。工业4.0应用被认为是可以自动和协作改进5G(B5G)的智能事物。因此,需要物联网(IoT)来确保在实时监控的真实世界应用中的任何地方有效地进行大量事物之间的协作。然而,许多IoT设备在传输从周围环境收集的数据时消耗大量的能量。由于无人机能够更接近物联网,无人机技术通过传输收集的数据来实现可持续、可靠、环保的工业4.0,在绿化物联网方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该调查概述了最近提出的技术和策略,以使用无人机基础设施实现绿色物联网,从而实现可靠和可持续的智能世界。这次调查在概念、重点和讨论方面与其他尝试不同。最后,介绍了使用无人机的绿色物联网的各种用例、挑战和机遇。

英文摘要:

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) present a promising advanced technology that can enhance people life quality and smartness of cities dramatically and increase overall economic efficiency. UAVs have attained a significant interest in supporting many applications such as surveillance, agriculture, communication, transportation, pollution monitoring, disaster management, public safety, healthcare, and environmental preservation. Industry 4.0 applications are conceived of intelligent things that can automatically and collaboratively improve beyond 5G (B5G). Therefore, the Internet of Things (IoT) is required to ensure collaboration between the vast multitude of things efficiently anywhere in real-world applications that are monitored in real-time. However, many IoT devices consume a significant amount of energy when transmitting the collected data from surrounding environments. Due to a drone's capability to fly closer to IoT, UAV technology plays a vital role in greening IoT by transmitting collected data to achieve a sustainable, reliable, eco-friendly Industry 4.0. This survey presents an overview of the techniques and strategies proposed recently to achieve green IoT using UAVs infrastructure for a reliable and sustainable smart world. This survey is different from other attempts in terms of concept, focus, and discussion. Finally, various use cases, challenges, and opportunities regarding green IoT using UAVs are presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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