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arXiv 2103.15899cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
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范德华磁体中电切换纠缠通道

Electrically switchable entanglement channel in van der Waals magnets

H. Y. Yuan, Akashdeep Kamra, Dion M. F. Hartmann, Rembert A. Duine

摘要:

二维层状范德华磁体由于其优异的电学性质,在基础物理和应用物理研究中具有广阔的应用前景。然而,vdW磁体与自旋电子学以及量子信息科学的联系尚不清楚。特别是,它仍然是难以捉摸的,是否有新的磁现象只属于vdW磁铁,但缺乏在广泛研究的晶体磁铁。在这里,我们考虑的量子相关性的磁振子在一个分层的vdW磁体,并确定一个纠缠通道的磁振子跨磁层,它可以有效地调谐,甚至确定性地打开和关闭的磁和电的手段。这是vdW磁体的一个独特特征,其中基本物理学在交换和各向异性场的竞争作用方面得到了很好的理解,这些竞争作用有助于磁振子激发。此外,我们还证明了这种可调纠缠通道可以介导两个远距离量子比特的电可控纠缠,这也提供了一种间接测量磁振子纠缠的协议。我们的研究结果提供了一种新的途径来电操纵量子位,并进一步开辟了新的机会,利用vdW磁铁的量子信息科学。

英文摘要:

Two dimensional layered van der Waals (vdW) magnets have demonstrated their potential to study both fundamental and applied physics due to their remarkable electronic properties. However, the connection of vdW magnets to spintronics as well as quantum information science is not clear. In particular, it remains elusive whether there are novel magnetic phenomena only belonging to vdW magnets, but absent in the widely studied crystalline magnets. Here we consider the quantum correlations of magnons in a layered vdW magnet and identify an entanglement channel of magnons across the magnetic layers, which can be effectively tuned and even deterministically switched on and off by both magnetic and electric means. This is a unique feature of vdW magnets in which the underlying physics is well understood in terms of the competing roles of exchange and anisotropy fields that contribute to the magnon excitation. Furthermore, we show that such a tunable entanglement channel can mediate the electrically controllable entanglement of two distant qubits, which also provides a protocol to indirectly measure the entanglement of magnons. Our findings provide a novel avenue to electrically manipulate the qubits and further open up new opportunities to utilize vdW magnets for quantum information science.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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