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arXiv 2103.15705gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$引力中的玻色子星

Boson stars in Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity

Andreu Masó-Ferrando, Nicolas Sanchis-Gual, José A. Font, Gonzalo J. Olmo

摘要:

我们在$f(\mathcal{R})$引力的Palatini公式中探索球对称玻色子星的平衡解。我们占的修改引入的引力部门使用最近建立的对应关系,修改后的重力与标量物质和广义相对论与修改后的标量物质。我们专注于二次理论$f(\mathcal{R})=R+ξR^2$和比较它的解决方案与广义相对论中发现的,探索耦合参数$ξ$的正值和负值。作为物质源,考虑了有和无自相互作用项的复杂质量标量场。我们的结果表明,Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$引力中玻色子星的存在曲线与广义相对论中的玻色子星的存在曲线非常相似.观察到的耦合参数,这导致在足够高的标量场密度分布的排斥引力分量的负值的主要差异。加入自相互作用使得$f(\mathcal{R})$和广义相对论之间的简并性更加明显,几乎没有给两个理论之间的观测区分留下空间。

英文摘要:

We explore equilibrium solutions of spherically symmetric boson stars in the Palatini formulation of $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity. We account for the modifications introduced in the gravitational sector by using a recently established correspondence between modified gravity with scalar matter and general relativity with modified scalar matter. We focus on the quadratic theory $f(\mathcal{R})=R+ξR^2$ and compare its solutions with those found in general relativity, exploring both positive and negative values of the coupling parameter $ξ$. As matter source, a complex, massive scalar field with and without self-interaction terms is considered. Our results show that the existence curves of boson stars in Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity are fairly similar to those found in general relativity. Major differences are observed for negative values of the coupling parameter which results in a repulsive gravitational component for high enough scalar field density distributions. Adding self-interactions makes the degeneracy between $f(\mathcal{R})$ and general relativity even more pronounced, leaving very little room for observational discrimination between the two theories.

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