arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.11796cond-mat.supr-con
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可果美金属CsV $_3$ Sb $_5$的无结超导电性

Nodeless superconductivity in the kagome metal CsV$_3$Sb$_5$

Weiyin Duan, Zhiyong Nie, Shuaishuai Luo, Fanghang Yu, Brenden R. Ortiz, Lichang Yin, Hang Su, Feng Du, An Wang, Ye Chen, Xin Lu, Jianjun Ying, Stephen D. Wilso… 展开作者

Weiyin Duan, Zhiyong Nie, Shuaishuai Luo, Fanghang Yu, Brenden R. Ortiz, Lichang Yin, Hang Su, Feng Du, An Wang, Ye Chen, Xin Lu, Jianjun Ying, Stephen D. Wilson, Xianhui Chen, Yu Song, Huiqiu Yuan

摘要:

最近发现的可果美金属系列$A$ V $_3$ Sb $_5$($A$ =K,Rb,Cs)具有拓扑非平凡能带结构、手性电荷序和超导电性,为实现奇异电子态提供了一个独特的平台。超导态的性质和相应的配对对称性是需要实验澄清的关键问题。这里,使用基于隧道二极管振荡器的技术,测量CsV $_3$ Sb $_5$的磁穿透深度$Δλ(T)$直到0.07 K。一个明确的指数行为,在$Δλ(T)$与$T$或$T^2$温度依赖性的显着偏差,观察在低温下,表明节准粒子的不足。超流密度和电子比热的温度依赖性可以用双能隙$s$波超导来描述,这与CsV $_3$ Sb $_5$中存在多个费米面是一致的。这些结果证明了CsV $_3$ Sb $_5$在常压下的无结超导电性,并限制了允许的配对对称性。

英文摘要:

The recently discovered kagome metal series $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ ($A$=K, Rb, Cs) exhibits topologically nontrivial band structures, chiral charge order and superconductivity, presenting a unique platform for realizing exotic electronic states. The nature of the superconducting state and the corresponding pairing symmetry are key questions that demand experimental clarification. Here, using a technique based on the tunneling diode oscillator, the magnetic penetration depth $Δλ(T)$ of CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ was measured down to 0.07 K. A clear exponential behavior in $Δλ(T)$ with marked deviations from a $T$ or $T^2$ temperature dependence is observed at low temperatures, indicating a deficiency of nodal quasiparticles. Temperature dependence of the superfluid density and electronic specific heat can be described by two-gap $s$-wave superconductivity, consistent with the presence of multiple Fermi surfaces in CsV$_3$Sb$_5$. These results evidence nodeless superconductivity in CsV$_3$Sb$_5$ under ambient pressure, and constrain the allowed pairing symmetry.

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