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arXiv 2103.11680quant-phcond-mat.quant-gas
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粗粒度自测试

Coarse-grained self-testing

Irénée Frérot, Antonio Acín

摘要:

自测试是一种设备无关的方法,通常相当于表明贝尔不等式的最大量子违反证明了唯一的量子态,直到设备无关框架所固有的一些对称性。在这项工作中,我们扩大了这种方法,并显示了如何粗粒度版本的自我测试是可能的,其中物理相关属性的多体系统进行认证。为此,我们研究了由任意数量的当事人组成的贝尔方案,并表明,一组(纠缠)量子态的大小随粒子数呈指数增长的成员可以自我测试。具体地说,我们证明了一个多体推广的链式贝尔不等式是最大限度地违反当且仅当潜在的量子态是平等的,直到本地等距,多体单。因此,不等式的最大违反证明了任何统计混合指数许多正交纯态跨越单重流形。

英文摘要:

Self-testing is a device-independent method that usually amounts to show that the maximal quantum violation of a Bell's inequality certifies a unique quantum state, up to some symmetries inherent to the device-independent framework. In this work, we enlarge this approach and show how a coarse-grained version of self-testing is possible in which physically relevant properties of a many-body system are certified. For that we study a Bell scenario consisting of an arbitrary number of parties and show that the membership to a set of (entangled) quantum states whose size grows exponentially with the number of particles can be self-tested. Specifically, we prove that a many-body generalization of the chained Bell inequality is maximally violated if and only if the underlying quantum state is equal, up to local isometries, to a many-body singlet. The maximal violation of the inequality therefore certifies any statistical mixture of the exponentially-many orthogonal pures states spanning the singlet manifold.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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