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arXiv 2103.11641cs.RO
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iRotate:全方位机器人主动视觉SLAM

iRotate: Active Visual SLAM for Omnidirectional Robots

Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems(马克斯·普朗克智能系统研究所);University of Stuttgart(斯图加特大学)

Elia Bonetto, Pascal Goldschmid, Michael Pabst, Michael J. Black, Aamir Ahmad

摘要:

在本文中,我们提出了一种主动视觉SLAM方法的全向机器人。其目标是生成控制命令,允许这样的机器人同时定位自己并绘制未知环境,同时最大限度地提高获得的信息量并消耗尽可能低的能量。利用机器人的独立的平移和旋转控制,我们介绍了一种多层的主动V-SLAM方法。顶层决定信息目标位置,并生成到它们的高度信息路径。第二层和第三层主动重新规划和执行路径,利用不断更新的地图和本地特征信息。此外,我们引入了两个实用程序的配方占的视野和机器人的位置的障碍物的存在。通过严格的模拟,真实的机器人实验,并与最先进的方法进行比较,我们证明了我们的方法实现了类似的覆盖结果,具有较小的整体地图熵。这是在保持横向距离比其他方法短39%的同时获得的,并且不增加车轮的总旋转量。代码和实施细节以开放源代码的形式提供,所有生成的数据均可在线查阅。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we present an active visual SLAM approach for omnidirectional robots. The goal is to generate control commands that allow such a robot to simultaneously localize itself and map an unknown environment while maximizing the amount of information gained and consuming as low energy as possible. Leveraging the robot's independent translation and rotation control, we introduce a multi-layered approach for active V-SLAM. The top layer decides on informative goal locations and generates highly informative paths to them. The second and third layers actively re-plan and execute the path, exploiting the continuously updated map and local features information. Moreover, we introduce two utility formulations to account for the presence of obstacles in the field of view and the robot's location. Through rigorous simulations, real robot experiments, and comparisons with state-of-the-art methods, we demonstrate that our approach achieves similar coverage results with lesser overall map entropy. This is obtained while keeping the traversed distance up to 39% shorter than the other methods and without increasing the wheels' total rotation amount. Code and implementation details are provided as open-source, and all the generated data is available on-line for consultation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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