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arXiv 2103.11640physics.acc-ph
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电子束非关联能散的精确测量

Accurate measurement of uncorrelated energy spread in electron beam

Sergey Tomin, Igor Zagorodnov, Winfried Decking, Nina Golubeva, Matthias Scholz

摘要:

本文测量了欧洲X射线自由电子激光注入器截面上电荷为250 pC的电子束团的片能散。本文中考虑的两种方法是基于在横向偏转结构(TDS)后的色散部分的测量。第一种方法使用在不同的光束能量的测量。我们表明,适当的缩放的TDS电压与束能量的测量的均方根误差小于0.3 keV的能量扩展为6 keV。在第二种方法中,我们证明,保持光束能量恒定,但只调整光学,我们能够简化测量的复杂性,并降低均方根误差低于0.1千电子伏。测量的准确性证实了数值模拟,包括电子束传输效应和集体束动力学的电子束。在欧洲XFEL上测量的束流电荷为250 pC的切片能量分布比最近在瑞士自由电子激光上报道的相同阴极材料和束流电荷为200 pC的切片能量分布低近3倍。

英文摘要:

We present measurements of slice energy spread at the injector section of the European X-Ray Free Electron Laser for an electron bunch with charge of 250 pC. Two methods considered in the paper are based on measurements at the dispersive section after a transverse deflecting structure (TDS). The first approach uses measurements at different beam energies. We show that with a proper scaling of the TDS voltage with the beam energy the rms error of the measurement is less than 0.3 keV for the energy spread of 6 keV. In the second approach we demonstrate that keeping the beam energy constant but adjusting only the optics we are able to simplify the measurement complexity and to reduce the rms error below 0.1 keV. The accuracy of the measurement is confirmed by numerical modelling including beam transport effects and collective beam dynamics of the electron beam. The slice energy spread measured at the European XFEL for the beam charge of 250 pC is nearly 3 times lower as the one reported recently at SwissFEL for the same cathode material and the beam charge of 200 pC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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