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arXiv 1706.08477physics.acc-ph
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电子透镜对束流不稳定性的朗道阻尼

Landau Damping of Beam Instabilities by Electron Lenses

Vladimir Shiltsev, Yuri Alexahin, Alexey Burov, Alexander Valishev

摘要:

现代和未来的粒子加速器采用越来越高强度和更亮的带电粒子束,并且受到相干束不稳定性的操作限制。控制不稳定性的物理方法,如八极磁铁、束流反馈阻尼器和使用色彩效果,变得不那么有效和不足。我们表明,相比之下,洛伦兹力的低能量,磁稳定的电子束,或“电子透镜”,很容易引入横向非线性聚焦足够的朗道阻尼横向束不稳定性的加速器。同样重要的是,与其他非线性元件不同,电子透镜主要在束芯处提供频率扩展,从而允许高得多的频率扩展而不降低寿命。以未来圆形对撞机的参数来说,一个几米长的传统电子透镜所提供的稳定性,将优于数万个超导八极磁铁。

英文摘要:

Modern and future particle accelerators employ increasingly higher intensity and brighter beams of charged particles and become operationally limited by coherent beam instabilities. Usual methods to control the instabilities, such as octupole magnets, beam feedback dampers and use of chromatic effects, become less effective and insufficient. We show that, in contrast, Lorentz forces of a low-energy, a magnetically stabilized electron beam, or "electron lens", easily introduces transverse nonlinear focusing sufficient for Landau damping of transverse beam instabilities in accelerators. It is also important that, unlike other nonlinear elements, the electron lens provides the frequency spread mainly at the beam core, thus allowing much higher frequency spread without lifetime degradation. For the parameters of the Future Circular Collider, a single conventional electron lens a few meters long would provide stabilization superior to tens of thousands of superconducting octupole magnets.

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