Potential Gap: Using Reactive Policies to Guarantee Safe Navigation
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院电气与计算机工程学院);Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines, Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院机器人与智能机器研究所)
This paper considers the integration of gap-based local navigation methods with artificial potential field (APF) methods to derive a local planning module for hierarchical navigation systems that has provable collision-free properties. Given that APF theory applies to idealized robot models, the provable properties are lost when applied to more realistic models. We describe a set of algorithm modifications that correct for these errors and enhance robustness to non-ideal models. Central to the construction of the local planner is the use of sensory-derived local free-space models that detect gaps and use them for the synthesis of the APF. Modifications are given for a nonholonomic robot model. Integration of the local planner, called potential gap, into a hierarchical navigation system provides the local goals and trajectories needed for collision-free navigation through unknown environments. Monte Carlo experiments in benchmark worlds confirm the asserted safety and robustness properties by testing under various robot models.
REASAN: Learning Reactive Safe Navigation for Legged Robots
Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands(格罗宁根大学伯努利数学、计算机科学与人工智能研究所);Department of Electrical Engineering, Linköping University, Sweden(利厄普大学电气工程系);Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands(格罗宁根大学格罗宁根工程与技术研究所)
IntentReact: Guiding Reactive Object-Centric Navigation via Topological Intent
School of Information Science and Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University(杭州师范大学信息科学与工程学院);State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学工业控制技术国家重点实验室);Neuromorphic Computing and Robotic Cognition Lab, Zhejiang University(浙江大学神经形态计算与机器人认知实验室);Department of Automation, Zhejiang University of Technology(浙江工业大学自动化系)
A Collision-Free Sway Damping Model Predictive Controller for Safe and Reactive Forestry Crane Navigation
Automation & Control Institute (ACIN), TU Wien(自动化与控制研究所(ACIN),维也纳技术大学);Center for Vision, Automation & Control, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH(视觉、自动化与控制中心,奥地利技术研究所)
Deadlock-Free Hybrid RL-MAPF Framework for Zero-Shot Multi-Robot Navigation
Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California Riverside CA USA(加州大学河滨分校机械工程系);Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Washington University in St. Louis MO USA(华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校电气与系统工程系)
Reactive and Safety-Aware Path Replanning for Collaborative Applications
Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems, National Research Council of Italy(意大利国家研究理事会智能工业技术与系统研究所);Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano(米兰理工学院电子、信息与生物工程系);Munich Institute of Robotics and Machine Intelligence (MIRMI), Technical University Munich(慕尼黑技术大学机器人与智能机器研究所);Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Masdar City, Abu Dhabi, UAE(阿布扎克马斯达尔城人工智能大学);Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Industriale, University of Brescia(布雷西亚大学机械与工业工程系)
Autonomous bot with ML-based reactive navigation for indoor environment
Vellore Institute of Technology(韦洛尔理工学院)
本地或反应导航是必不可少的自主移动机器人在室内环境中运行。诸如SLAM、计算机视觉的技术需要显著的计算能力,这增加了成本。同样,使用基本的方法使机器人容易受到不一致的行为。本文的目的是开发一种机器人,平衡成本和精度,通过使用机器学习预测最佳避障移动的基础上,从四个超声波传感器的距离输入,战略上安装在前面,左前方,右前方,和后面的机器人。底层硬件由Arduino Uno和Raspberry Pi 3B组成。机器学习模型首先在机器人收集的数据上进行训练。然后,Arduino不断轮询传感器并计算距离值,并且在紧急需要避免的情况下,Arduino会进行适当的机动。在其他情况下,传感器数据使用USB连接发送到Raspberry Pi,机器学习模型生成导航的最佳移动,然后发送到Arduino以相应地驱动电机。该系统安装在2-WD机器人底盘上,并在杂乱的室内环境中进行测试,结果令人印象深刻。
Pedestrian-Robot Interactions on Autonomous Crowd Navigation: Reactive Control Methods and Evaluation Metrics
Swiss Federal School of Technology in Lausanne - EPFL(洛桑联邦理工学院);University of Tsukuba(筑波大学);Swiss Federal School of Technology in Zurich - ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院)
StratMamba: Strategic and Reactive Stream Partitioning for Path-Efficient LiDAR-Based Obstacle Avoidance
The Pennsylvania State University(宾夕法尼亚州立大学);AlphaZ, Inc.(阿尔法兹公司);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院);Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)
Safe Navigation in Dynamic Environments Using Data-Driven Koopman Operators and Conformal Prediction
Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Department at Lehigh University(莱维大学机械工程与力学系);Department of Mechanical Engineering at University of California Riverside(加州大学河滨分校机械工程系)
Geometry-Aware Safety-Critical Local Reactive Controller for Robot Navigation in Unknown and Cluttered Environments
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学);Hong Kong Baptist University(香港浸会大学);The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)(香港科技大学(广州))
FSUNav: A Cerebrum-Cerebellum Architecture for Fast, Safe, and Universal Zero-Shot Goal-Oriented Navigation
School of Computer Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学计算机科学学院);College of Information Science and Technology, Eastern Institute of Technology(东方理工学院信息科学与技术学院)