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arXiv 2103.11491cs.RO
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Potential Gap:使用反应式策略保证安全导航

Potential Gap: Using Reactive Policies to Guarantee Safe Navigation

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院电气与计算机工程学院);Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines, Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院机器人与智能机器研究所)

Ruoyang Xu, Shiyu Feng, Patricio A. Vela

摘要:

本文认为,基于间隙的局部导航方法与人工势场(APF)方法的集成,以获得一个局部规划模块的分层导航系统,具有可证明的无碰撞属性。鉴于APF理论适用于理想化的机器人模型,因此当应用于更现实的模型时,可证明的属性就会丢失。我们描述了一组算法的修改,纠正这些错误,并提高鲁棒性非理想模型。中央建设的本地规划是使用感官派生的本地自由空间模型,检测差距,并使用它们的合成的APF。给出了一个非完整机器人模型的修改。集成的本地规划,称为潜在的差距,到一个分层的导航系统提供了本地的目标和轨迹需要通过未知的环境无碰撞导航。在基准世界中的蒙特卡罗实验通过在各种机器人模型下进行测试来确认所宣称的安全性和鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

This paper considers the integration of gap-based local navigation methods with artificial potential field (APF) methods to derive a local planning module for hierarchical navigation systems that has provable collision-free properties. Given that APF theory applies to idealized robot models, the provable properties are lost when applied to more realistic models. We describe a set of algorithm modifications that correct for these errors and enhance robustness to non-ideal models. Central to the construction of the local planner is the use of sensory-derived local free-space models that detect gaps and use them for the synthesis of the APF. Modifications are given for a nonholonomic robot model. Integration of the local planner, called potential gap, into a hierarchical navigation system provides the local goals and trajectories needed for collision-free navigation through unknown environments. Monte Carlo experiments in benchmark worlds confirm the asserted safety and robustness properties by testing under various robot models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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