arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.10423math.CO
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Ramsey-Turán理论的几何构造

Geometric constructions for Ramsey-Turán theory

Hong Liu, Christian Reiher, Maryam Sharifzadeh, Katherine Staden

AI总结:

本文通过构造与p=2情形截然不同的渐近极值结构反驳了Ramsey-Turán理论中关于周期性行为的猜想,并利用高维复球面构造了具有所有有理密度的Bollobás-Erdős型图,同时给出了匹配上界。

摘要:

结合极值组合学中的两个经典概念,Ramsey-Turán理论的研究旨在确定,对于整数$m\le n$和$p \leq q$,数值$\mathsf{RT}_p(n,K_q,m)$,即$n$个顶点的无$K_q$图中,每个至少含$m$个顶点的集合都包含一个$K_p$的图的最大规模。该领域自80年代以来的两个主要未解决问题是:(1) 一般情形下的渐近极值结构是否表现出某种周期性行为,类似于$p=2$这一特殊情形;(2) 构造密度不为$1/2$的Bollobás-Erdős图的类似物。我们通过发现与$p=2$情形截然不同的渐近极值结构来反驳第一个猜想,并通过使用具有所有有理密度的高维复球面构造Bollobás-Erdős型图来解决第二个问题。文中还提供了一些匹配的上界。

英文摘要:

Combining two classical notions in extremal combinatorics, the study of Ramsey-Turán theory seeks to determine, for integers $m\le n$ and $p \leq q$, the number $\mathsf{RT}_p(n,K_q,m)$, which is the maximum size of an $n$-vertex $K_q$-free graph in which every set of at least $m$ vertices contains a $K_p$. Two major open problems in this area from the 80s ask: (1) whether the asymptotic extremal structure for the general case exhibits certain periodic behaviour, resembling that of the special case when $p=2$; (2) constructing analogues of Bollobás-Erdős graphs with densities other than $1/2$. We refute the first conjecture by witnessing asymptotic extremal structures that are drastically different from the $p=2$ case, and address the second problem by constructing Bollobás-Erdős-type graphs using high dimensional complex spheres with all rational densities. Some matching upper bounds are also provided.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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