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arXiv 2103.10326astro-ph.SR
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在辐射磁流体动力学模拟中探索EUV波的性质

Exploring the Nature of EUV Waves in a Radiative Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation

Can Wang, Feng Chen, Mingde Ding

摘要:

日冕极紫外(EUV)波是在日冕中传播的大尺度扰动,其物理性质和起源已经讨论了几十年。我们首次报道了日冕极紫外波及其伴随的准周期波列的三维辐射磁流体动力学(RMHD)模拟。用MURaM程序进行了数值试验,模拟了太阳活动区是由对流层的磁通量出射到日冕而形成的。日冕极紫外波是由磁通量绳的喷发驱动的,这也会引起C级耀斑。它以半圆形的形状传播,初始速度范围从大约550到700 km s $^{-1}$,这对应于大约1.2的平均马赫数(相对于快磁声波)。此外,等离子体密度,压力和切向磁场在波前的突然增加证实了快模式激波的日冕EUV波的性质。准周期波列的周期约为30秒被发现作为多个二次波前传播的领先波前和前面的喷发磁通量绳。我们还注意到,3D空间中的真实波前可能非常不均匀,然而,EUV发射的视线积分显著地平滑了3D中的尖锐结构,并导致更漫射的波前。

英文摘要:

Coronal extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves are large-scale disturbances propagating in the corona, whose physical nature and origin have been discussed for decades. We report the first three dimensional (3D) radiative magneto-hydrodynamic (RMHD) simulation of a coronal EUV wave and the accompanying quasi-periodic wave trains. The numerical experiment is conducted with the MURaM code and simulates the formation of solar active regions through magnetic flux emergence from the convection zone to the corona. The coronal EUV wave is driven by the eruption of a magnetic flux rope that also gives rise to a C-class flare. It propagates in a semi-circular shape with an initial speed ranging from about 550 to 700 km s$^{-1}$, which corresponds to an average Mach number (relative to fast magnetoacoustic waves) of about 1.2. Furthermore, the abrupt increase of the plasma density, pressure and tangential magnetic field at the wavefront confirms fast-mode shock nature of the coronal EUV wave. Quasi-periodic wave trains with a period of about 30 s are found as multiple secondary wavefronts propagating behind the leading wavefront and ahead of the erupting magnetic flux rope. We also note that the true wavefront in the 3D space can be very inhomogeneous, however, the line-of-sight integration of EUV emission significantly smoothes the sharp structures in 3D and leads to a more diffuse wavefront.

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