Discovery of a 310-day Period from the Enshrouded Massive System NaSt1 (WR 122)
Ryan M. Lau, Samaporn Tinyanont, Matthew J. Hankins, Michael C. B. Ashley, Kishalay De, Alexei V. Filippenko, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Jon C. Ma… 展开作者
Ryan M. Lau, Samaporn Tinyanont, Matthew J. Hankins, Michael C. B. Ashley, Kishalay De, Alexei V. Filippenko, Lynne A. Hillenbrand, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Jon C. Mauerhan, Anthony F. J. Moffat, Anna M. Moore, Nathan Smith, Jamie Soon, Roberto Soria, Tony Travouillon, Karel A. van der Hucht, Peredur M. Williams, WeiKang Zheng
We present optical and infrared (IR) light curves of NaSt1, also known as Wolf-Rayet (WR) 122, with observations from Palomar Gattini-IR (PGIR), the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope (KAIT), the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS), and the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN). We identify a $P=309.7\pm0.7$ d photometric period from the optical and IR light curves that reveal periodic, sinusoidal variability between 2014 July and 2021 July. We also present historical IR light curves taken between 1983 July and 1989 May, which show variability consistent with the period of the present-day light curves. In the past, NaSt1 was brighter in the $J$ band with larger variability amplitudes than the present-day PGIR values, suggesting that NaSt1 exhibits variability on longer ($\gtrsim$ decade) timescales. Sinusoidal fits to the recent optical and IR light curves show that the amplitude of NaSt1's variability differs at various wavelengths and also reveal significant phase offsets of $17.0\pm2.5$ d between the ZTF $r$ and PGIR $J$ light curves. We interpret the $310$ d photometric period from NaSt1 as the orbital period of an enshrouded massive binary. We suggest that the photometric variability of NaSt1 may arise from variations in the line-of-sight optical depth toward circumstellar optical/IR emitting regions throughout its orbit due to colliding-wind dust formation. We speculate that past mass transfer in NaSt1 may have been triggered by Roche-lobe overflow (RLOF) during an eruptive phase of an Ofpe/WN9 star. Lastly, we argue that NaSt1 is no longer undergoing RLOF mass transfer.
The 2011 Eruption of the Recurrent Nova T Pyxidis; the Discovery, the Pre-eruption Rise, the Pre-eruption Orbital Period, and the Reason for the Long Delay
The CORALIE survey for southern extrasolar planets. XVI. Discovery of a planetary system around HD 147018 and of two long period and massive planets orbiting HD 171238 and HD 204313
Discovery of the shortest rotational period, non-degenerate, magnetic massive star by the MiMeS Collaboration
我们讨论了一个强大的,有组织的磁场在明亮的,宽线的B2V星,HR 5907,使用CFHT的ESPaDONS分光偏振仪作为大质量恒星(MiMeS)调查的磁性的一部分,最近的检测。我们发现它的自转周期为0.50833天,这使它成为迄今为止发现的自转最快的非简并磁星。像之前的快速旋转记录保持者HR 7355(也是由MiMeS发现的:Oksala et al. 2010,Rivinius et al. 2010)一样,这颗恒星的发射线变化是结构化磁层的诊断。
Discovery of the most rapidly-rotating, non-degenerate, magnetic massive star by the MiMeS collaboration
我们讨论了最近检测到的一个强大的,有组织的磁场在明亮的,宽线B2V星,HD 142184,使用ESPaDONS分光偏振仪CFHT的大质量恒星(MiMeS)调查的磁性的一部分。我们发现它的自转周期为0.50833天,这使它成为迄今为止发现的自转最快的非简并磁星。像之前的快速旋转记录保持者HR 7355(也是由MiMeS发现的:Oksala et al. 2010,Rivinius et al. 2010)一样,这颗恒星的发射线变化是结构化磁层的诊断。
Monitoring a high--amplitude Delta Sct star for 152 days: discovery of 12 additional modes and modulation effects in the light curve of CoRoT 101155310
Planetary Construction Zones in Occultation: Discovery of an Extrasolar Ring System Transiting a Young Sun-like Star and Future Prospects for Detecting Eclipses by Circumsecondary and Circumplanetary Disks