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arXiv 2008.04314astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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在Kepler/K2资料中发现一个新的WZ射手型激变变星

Discovery of a New WZ Sagittae Type Cataclysmic Variable in the Kepler/K2 Data

R. Ridden-Harper, B. E. Tucker, P. Garnavich, A. Rest, S. Margheim, E. J. Shaya, C. Littlefield, G. Barensten, C. Hedges, M. Gully-Santiago

摘要:

我们确定了一个新的,明亮的瞬态在开普勒/K2战役11领域。它的光变曲线在一天内上升超过7个星等,然后在一个月内下降3个星等,然后再迅速下降2个星等。在战役结束时,仍然可以检测到瞬变。光变曲线与WZ~Sge型矮新星爆发一致。在最初的10天里,观测到了周期为82分钟的早期超峰,这表明这是WZ~Sge类双星的典型轨道周期。强烈的超峰振荡在峰值亮度后10天发展,周期在83到84分钟之间。在亮度峰值后的25天,光变曲线上的一个凸起似乎预示着一个微妙的重新变亮阶段,这意味着这是一次不寻常的A型爆发。这是Kepler/K2在爆发期间观测到的唯一WZ~Sge型系统。这一爆发的早期上升非常符合一个被打破的幂律。在最初的10小时内,系统线性变亮,然后过渡到急剧上升,幂律指数为4.8。从Kepler/K2的存档数据和新的TESS观测结果来看,在超级爆发开始的最初几个小时内线性上升似乎在SU~UMa恒星中很常见。

英文摘要:

We identify a new, bright transient in the Kepler/K2 Campaign 11 field. Its light curve rises over seven magnitudes in a day and then declines three magnitudes over a month before quickly fading another two magnitudes. The transient was still detectable at the end of the campaign. The light curve is consistent with a WZ~Sge type dwarf nova outburst. Early superhumps with a period of 82 minutes are seen in the first 10 days and suggest that this is the orbital period of the binary which is typical for the WZ~Sge class. Strong superhump oscillations develop ten days after peak brightness with periods ranging between 83 and 84 minutes. At 25 days after the peak brightness a bump in the light curve appears to signal a subtle rebrightening phase implying that this was an unusual type-A outburst. This is the only WZ~Sge type system observed by Kepler/K2 during an outburst. The early rise of this outburst is well-fit with a broken power law. In first 10 hours the system brightened linearly and then transitioned to a steep rise with a power law index of 4.8. Looking at archival Kepler/K2 data and new TESS observations, a linear rise in the first several hours at the initiation of a superoutburst appears to be common in SU~UMa stars.

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