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arXiv 2103.08208quant-ph
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单比特幺正门的最优量子鉴别

Optimal quantum discrimination of single-qubit unitary gates between two candidates

Akihito Soeda, Atsushi Shimbo, Mio Murao

摘要:

本文分析了一个单比特幺正门的鉴别问题,其中两个候选者不具有经典描述,但具有量子样本。更准确地说,有三个酉量子门--两个候选者中的每一个都有一个目标和一个样本--除了它们的维度之外,它们的经典描述是未知的。目标门是在候选人中平等选择的。我们得到的最佳协议,最大限度地提高预期的成功概率,假设哈尔分布的候选人。该问题最初在Hillery等人(J. Mod. Opt. 2010)中引入,其提供了基于Andersson等人(J. Phys. A 2003)的"单一比较”方案实现预期成功概率7/8的方案。从那时起,该协议的最优性一直是一个悬而未决的问题。我们证明了最优的比较协议,这意味着只有一个的两个样本(每个候选人一个)是需要实现最佳的歧视。由于给定协议内的样本和目标门的动态排序,优化包括量子测试仪范围之外的协议。

英文摘要:

We analyze a discrimination problem of a single-qubit unitary gate with two candidates, where the candidates are not provided with their classical description, but their quantum sample is. More precisely, there are three unitary quantum gates -- one target and one sample for each of the two candidates -- whose classical description is unknown except for their dimension. The target gate is chosen equally among the candidates. We obtain the optimal protocol that maximizes the expected success probability, assuming the Haar distribution for the candidates. This problem is originally introduced in Hillery et al. (J. Mod. Opt. 2010), which provides a protocol achieving 7/8 in the expected success probability based on the ``unitary comparison" protocol of Andersson et al. (J. Phys. A 2003). The optimality of the protocol has been an open question since then. We prove the optimality of the comparison protocol, implying that only one of the two samples (one for each candidate) is needed to achieve an optimal discrimination. The optimization includes protocols outside the scope of quantum testers due to the dynamic ordering of the sample and target gates within a given protocol.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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