arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2103.07445cs.CCcs.DMcs.LG
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具有顶部扇入两个的深度三电路的有效重构

Efficient reconstruction of depth three circuits with top fan-in two

Adobe Research(奥多比研究院)

Gaurav Sinha

摘要:

我们开发了有效的随机算法来解决有限域上多项式的黑盒重构问题,可通过具有交替的加法/乘法门的深度三算术电路来计算,使得输出门是具有二阶的加法门。这些电路计算$G\times(T_1 + T_2)$形式的多项式,其中$G,T_1,T_2$是仿射形式的乘积,并且多项式$T_1,T_2$没有公因子。这种电路的秩被定义为$T_1$和$T_2$的所有仿射因子所张成的向量空间的维数。对于任何多项式$f$可计算的这样一个电路,$rank(f)$被定义为任何这样的电路计算它的最小秩。我们的工作开发随机重建算法,作为输入的黑盒访问多项式$f$(在有限域$\mathbb{F}$),可计算的这样一个电路。结果出来了。1【低阶】:当$5\leq rank(f) = O(\log^3 d)$时,它在时间$(nd^{\log^3d}\log |\mathbb{F}|)^{O(1)}$中运行,并且以高概率输出计算$f$的深度三电路,其中顶部加法门具有入度$\leq d^{rank(f)}$。2【高阶】:当$rank(f) = Ω(\log^3 d)$时,它在时间$(nd\log |\mathbb{F}|)^{O(1)}$中运行,并且以高概率输出计算$f$的深度三电路,其中顶部加法门具有入度二。我们的是第一个黑盒重建算法,这类电路,运行在时间多项式在$\log |\mathbb{F}|$。该问题已在[GKL 12](STOC 2012)中作为一个未决问题被提及

英文摘要:

We develop efficient randomized algorithms to solve the black-box reconstruction problem for polynomials over finite fields, computable by depth three arithmetic circuits with alternating addition/multiplication gates, such that output gate is an addition gate with in-degree two. These circuits compute polynomials of form $G\times(T_1 + T_2)$, where $G,T_1,T_2$ are product of affine forms, and polynomials $T_1,T_2$ have no common factors. Rank of such a circuit is defined as dimension of vector space spanned by all affine factors of $T_1$ and $T_2$. For any polynomial $f$ computable by such a circuit, $rank(f)$ is defined to be the minimum rank of any such circuit computing it. Our work develops randomized reconstruction algorithms which take as input black-box access to a polynomial $f$ (over finite field $\mathbb{F}$), computable by such a circuit. Here are the results. 1 [Low rank]: When $5\leq rank(f) = O(\log^3 d)$, it runs in time $(nd^{\log^3d}\log |\mathbb{F}|)^{O(1)}$, and, with high probability, outputs a depth three circuit computing $f$, with top addition gate having in-degree $\leq d^{rank(f)}$. 2 [High rank]: When $rank(f) = Ω(\log^3 d)$, it runs in time $(nd\log |\mathbb{F}|)^{O(1)}$, and, with high probability, outputs a depth three circuit computing $f$, with top addition gate having in-degree two. Ours is the first blackbox reconstruction algorithm for this circuit class, that runs in time polynomial in $\log |\mathbb{F}|$. This problem has been mentioned as an open problem in [GKL12] (STOC 2012)

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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