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arXiv 2103.07386cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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LayerPCM:分层介质屏蔽的隐式格式

LayerPCM: An implicit scheme for dielectric screening from layered substrates

Jannis Krumland, Gabriel Gil, Stefano Corni, Caterina Cocchi

摘要:

我们提出LayerPCM,极化连续模型的扩展耦合到实时依赖于时间的密度泛函理论的有效和准确的描述分子和多层电介质基板上,他们被物理吸附的静电相互作用。前者是量子力学建模,而后者被视为可极化的连续,其特征在于其介电常数。所提出的方法是专门设计来模拟复杂的混合异质结构,与纳米工程基板,包括一堆各向异性层。LayerPCM适合描述静态体系中吸附物前沿能级的极化诱导重整化。此外,它可以可靠地应用于模拟激光诱导的超快动力学的分子,通过包含由菲涅耳反射在衬底上产生的电场。根据底层结构的复杂性,这种反射场可以呈现非平凡的形状,并深刻地影响分子中光激发的载流子的动力学。特别是,与基板的相互作用可以引起强延迟场,这导致类似于基于多脉冲的光谱的干涉效应。的实施和上述功能的鲁棒性证明了一些例子,从直观的模型到现实的系统。

英文摘要:

We present LayerPCM, an extension of the polarizable-continuum model coupled to real-time time-dependent density-functional theory for an efficient and accurate description of the electrostatic interactions between molecules and multilayered dielectric substrates on which they are physisorbed. The former are modelled quantum-mechanically, while the latter are treated as polarizable continua characterized by their dielectric constants. The proposed approach is purposely designed to simulate complex hybrid heterostructures, with nano-engineered substrates including a stack of anisotropic layers. LayerPCM is suitable to describe the polarization-induced renormalization of frontier energy levels of the adsorbates in the static regime. Moreover, it can be reliably applied to simulating laser-induced ultrafast dynamics of the molecules through the inclusion of electric fields generated by Fresnel-reflection at the substrate. Depending on the complexity of the underlying layer structure, such reflected fields can assume non-trivial shapes and profoundly affect the dynamics of the photo-excited charge carriers in the molecule. In particular, the interaction with the substrate can give rise to strong delayed fields which lead to interference effects resembling those of multi-pulse-based spectroscopy. The robustness of the implementation and the above-mentioned features are demonstrated with a number of examples, ranging from intuitive models to realistic systems.

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