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arXiv 1206.3533cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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过渡金属氧化物中的Hubbard U和Hund交换J:来自约束随机相近似的屏蔽与局部化趋势

Hubbard U and Hund's Exchange J in Transition Metal Oxides: Screening vs. Localization Trends from Constrained Random Phase Approximation

Loig Vaugier, Hong Jiang, Silke Biermann

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们解决的问题,计算的局部有效库仑相互作用矩阵的材料与强电子库仑相互作用的第一性原理。为此,我们实现了约束随机相位近似(cRPA)到密度泛函代码内的线性增广平面波(LAPW)的框架。我们将我们的方法应用于3D和4D的早期过渡金属氧化物SrMO 3(M=V,Cr,Mn)和(M=Nb,Mo,Tc)在其顺磁相。对于这些系统,我们明确评估了两个物理动机的低能哈密顿量之间的差异:第一个是三轨道模型,只包括t2 g状态,这是经常用于早期过渡金属氧化物。第二种选择是这样一种模型,其中金属d-和氧p-态都保留在Wannier函数的构造中,但哈伯德相互作用仅应用于d-态(“d-dp哈密顿量”)。有趣的是,对于给定的化合物,U和J都取决于模型的选择,因此它们在这些化合物家族中的趋势也是如此。在3d钙钛矿系列SrMO 3中,由于更有效的屏蔽,t2 g哈密顿量中的有效库仑相互作用沿着系列减小。相反的-一般预期-趋势,增加相互作用与增加原子序数,然而,恢复在更本地化的“d-dp哈密顿量”。在层状4d钙钛矿系列Sr 2 MO 4(M=Mo,Tc,Ru,Rh)中建立了类似的结论。与它们的等电子和同构的3d类似物相比,4d 113钙钛矿氧化物SrMO 3(M=Nb,Mo,Tc)表现出较弱的屏蔽效应。有趣的是,当构造t2 g模型时,这导致4d壳上的U比3d壳上的U大得多。

英文摘要:

In this work, we address the question of calculating the local effective Coulomb interaction matrix in materials with strong electronic Coulomb interactions from first principles. To this purpose, we implement the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) into a density functional code within the linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) framework. We apply our approach to the 3d and 4d early transition metal oxides SrMO3 (M=V, Cr, Mn) and (M=Nb, Mo, Tc) in their paramagnetic phases. For these systems, we explicitly assess the differences between two physically motivated low-energy Hamiltonians: The first is the three-orbital model comprising the t2g states only, that is often used for early transition metal oxides. The second choice is a model where both, metal d- and oxygen p-states are retained in the construction of Wannier functions, but the Hubbard interactions are applied to the d-states only ("d-dp Hamiltonian"). Interestingly, since -- for a given compound -- both U and J depend on the choice of the model, so do their trends within a family of these compounds. In the 3d perovskite series SrMO3 the effective Coulomb interactions in the t2g Hamiltonian decrease along the series, due to the more efficient screening. The inverse -- generally expected -- trend, increasing interactions with increasing atomic number, is however recovered within the more localized "d-dp Hamiltonian". Similar conclusions are established in the layered 4d perovskites series Sr2MO4 (M=Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh). Compared to their isoelectronic and isostructural 3d analogues, the 4d 113 perovskite oxides SrMO3 (M=Nb, Mo, Tc) exhibit weaker screening effects. Interestingly, this leads to an effectively larger U on 4d shells than on 3d when a t2g model is constructed.

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