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arXiv 2103.07075astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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两颗极贫金属星HE 2148-2039和HE 2155-2043的化学分析

Chemical analysis of two extremely metal-poor stars HE 2148-2039 and HE 2155-2043

Meenakshi Purandardas, Aruna Goswami

摘要:

我们基于详细的高分辨率光谱分析,给出了HE 2148-2039和HE 2155-2043的元素丰度结果。用于我们分析的高分辨率SUBARU/HDS光谱具有R~60 000的分辨率。虽然有限的信息的基础上测光和低分辨率光谱是可用的,我们提出了第一次的丰度分析的基础上高分辨率光谱的对象。我们的分析表明,这两个物体都是极贫金属的,[Fe/H]<-3。在中子捕获元素中,只有Sr和Ba的丰度可以在我们的方案恒星中确定。对于这两个对象[Ba/Fe]被发现是< 0。而锶在HE 2148-2039中的丰度低于[Sr/Fe]~-2.02,Sr在HE 2155-2043中接近太阳。方案星在绝对碳丰度A(C)与[Fe/H]图中的位置显示,HE 2148-2039是CEMP-无第二族天体,HE 2155-2043是CEMP-无第三族天体。观测到的[Sr/Ba]比值是HE 2155-2043的快速旋转大质量恒星祖先和HE 2148-2039的贫金属渐近巨星分支(AGB)恒星的特征。HE 2155-2043中的[Sc/Mn]和[C/Cr]比值表明,该物体的表面化学成分是单一富集的。HE 2148-2039的表面化学组成也被发现是基于[Mg/C]比的单富集。关于它们在[C/N]对Teff图中的位置,HE 2148-2039显示了混合的特征,并且HE 2155-2043落在[C/N]对Teff图的未混合区域中。运动学分析表明这两个天体都属于星系晕族。

英文摘要:

We present elemental abundance results for HE 2148-2039 and HE 2155-2043 based on a detailed high-resolution spectroscopic analysis. The high-resolution SUBARU/HDS spectra used for our analysis have a resolution of R~60 000. Although limited information based on photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy are available, we present for the first time an abundance analysis based on high-resolution spectra for both the objects. Our analysis shows that the two objects are extremely metal-poor with [Fe/H]< -3. Among the neutron-capture elements, abundances of only Sr and Ba could be determined in our programme stars. For both the objects [Ba/Fe] is found to be < 0. While strontium is under abundant in HE 2148-2039 with [Sr/Fe]~ -2.02, Sr is near solar in HE 2155-2043. The locations of the programme stars in the absolute carbon abundance, A(C) vs. [Fe/H] diagram show that HE 2148-2039 is a CEMP-no Group II object and HE 2155-2043 is a CEMP-no Group III object. Observed [Sr/Ba] ratios are characteristics of a fast rotating massive star progenitor for HE 2155-2043 and a metal-poor Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star for HE 2148-2039. The estimated [Sc/Mn] as well as [C/Cr] ratios in HE 2155-2043 show that the surface chemical composition of this object is mono-enriched. The surface chemical composition of HE 2148-2039 is also found to be mono-enriched based on [Mg/C] ratio. With respect to their locations in the [C/N] vs. T eff diagram, HE 2148-2039 shows signatures of mixing, and HE 2155-2043 falls in the unmixed region of [C/N] vs. Teff plot. Kinematic analysis shows that both the objects belong to Galactic halo population.

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