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arXiv 1812.01656astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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LAMOST DR3中CN-强贫金属场星的化学和运动学分析

Chemical and kinematic analysis of CN-strong Metal-poor Field Stars in LAMOST DR3

Baitian Tang, Chao Liu, J. G. Fernandez-Trincado, Doug Geisler, Jianrong Shi, Olga Zamora, Guy Worthey, Edmundo Moreno

摘要:

在大型光谱巡天中获得的大量化学和运动学信息激发了在该领域寻找化学奇特恒星的灵感。虽然这些贫金属场星([Fe/H $]<-1$)通常富含氮,但它们详细的空间、运动学和化学分布表明可能存在各种各样的恒星群,因此它们的起源仍然是一个谜。为了从统计学上研究这些恒星,我们首次用LAMOST DR 3识别新的CN强恒星来增加样本量。我们利用4000 nm ~的CN-CH带寻找CN强星,并进一步将它们分为CH正常星(44)和CH强(或CH)星(35)。我们的数据驱动软件和APOGEE DR 14的化学丰度表明,大多数CH-正常星是富N的,它不能用内部混合过程来解释。我们的CH-正常恒星的运动学表明,这些恒星的相当大的一部分是逆行,指向河外起源。CH-正常星的化学和运动学暗示它们可能是GC-溶解星,或吸积晕星,或两者兼而有之。

英文摘要:

The large amount of chemical and kinematic information available in large spectroscopic surveys have inspired the search for chemically peculiar stars in the field. Though these metal-poor field stars ([Fe/H$]<-1$) are commonly enriched in nitrogen, their detailed spatial, kinematic, and chemical distributions suggest that various groups may exist, and thus their origin is still a mystery. To study these stars statistically, we increase the sample size by identifying new CN-strong stars with LAMOST DR3 for the first time. We use CN-CH bands around 4000 Å~to find CN-strong stars, and further separate them into CH-normal stars (44) and CH-strong (or CH) stars (35). The chemical abundances from our data-driven software and APOGEE DR 14 suggest that most CH-normal stars are N-rich, and it cannot be explained by only internal mixing process. The kinematics of our CH-normal stars indicate a substantial fraction of these stars are retrograding, pointing to an extragalactic origin. The chemistry and kinematics of CH-normal stars imply that they may be GC-dissolved stars, or accreted halo stars, or both.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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