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arXiv 2103.06143math.FA
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三角李代数中非交换变元的$C^\infty$类函数

Functions of class $C^\infty$ in non-commuting variables in the context of triangular Lie algebras

Oleg Aristov

摘要:

构造了三角实李代数$\mathfrak{g}$的泛包络代数的一个完备化$C^\infty_\mathfrak{g}$.它是一个Fréchet-Arens-Michael代数,它由多项式增长的元素组成,并且满足以下普适性质:从$\mathfrak{g}$到一个实Banach代数(其所有元素都是多项式增长的)的每一个李代数同态都有一个扩张到一个具有Domain~ $C^\infty_\mathfrak{g}$的连续同态.这个代数的元素可以称为非交换变量中的$C^\infty$类函数。证明是基于表示论,并采用了有序的$C^\infty$ -谓词演算。除了一般情况,我们分析两个简单的例子。作为辅助材料,多项式增长代数的一般理论的基础知识。我们还考虑了局部变量的完成,并获得了一层的非交换功能的Gelfand谱的$C^\infty_\mathfrak{g}$的情况下,当$\mathfrak{g}$是幂零的。此外,我们还讨论了Dosi引入的关于非交换变量的全纯函数的理论,并应用我们的方法证明了一些定理,加强了他的一些结果。

英文摘要:

We construct a certain completion $C^\infty_\mathfrak{g}$ of the universal enveloping algebra of a triangular real Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. It is a Fréchet-Arens-Michael algebra that consists of elements of polynomial growth and satisfies to the following universal property: every Lie algebra homomorphism from $\mathfrak{g}$ to a real Banach algebra all of whose elements are of polynomial growth has an extension to a continuous homomorphism with domain~$C^\infty_\mathfrak{g}$. Elements of this algebra can be called functions of class $C^\infty$ in non-commuting variables. The proof is based on representation theory and employs an ordered $C^\infty$-functional calculus. Beyond the general case, we analyze two simple examples. As an auxiliary material, the basics of the general theory of algebras of polynomial growth are developed. We also consider local variants of the completion and obtain a sheaf of non-commutative functions on the Gelfand spectrum of $C^\infty_\mathfrak{g}$ in the case when $\mathfrak{g}$ is nilpotent. In addition, we discuss the theory of holomorphic functions in non-commuting variables introduced by Dosi and apply our methods to prove theorems strengthening some his results.

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